詫

See also: 诧

詫 U+8A6B, 詫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A6B ← 詪 [U+8A6A] CJK Unified Ideographs 詬 → [U+8A6C]

Translingual

Han character

詫 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜口十竹心 (YRJHP), four-corner 0361₄, composition ⿰訁宅)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1157, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35431
• Dae Jaweon: page 1623, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3972, character 1
• Unihan data for U+8A6B

Chinese

trad.		詫
simp.		诧
alternative forms		咤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
咤	*ʔr'aː, *ʔr'aːɡs
吒	*ʔr'aːɡs
灹	*ʔr'aːɡs
矺	*ʔr'aːɡs, *ʔl'aːb, *ʔl'aːɡ, *l̥ʰaːɡ, *ʔr'eːɡ
奼	*ʔr'aːɡs, *hr'aːʔ, *ʔl'aːɡs
侘	*hr'aː, *hr'aːɡs
詫	*hr'aːɡs
秅	*r'aː, *ʔl'aːɡs
秺	*ʔl'aːɡs
亳	*blaːɡ
托	*l̥ʰaːɡ
託	*l̥ʰaːɡ
魠	*l̥ʰaːɡ
馲	*l̥ʰaːɡ, *raːɡ, *ʔr'aːɡ
侂	*l̥ʰaːɡ
飥	*l̥ʰaːɡ
仛	*l'aːɡ
虴	*pr'aːɡ
杔	*ʔr'aːɡ
乇	*ʔr'aːɡ
宅	*r'aːɡ
厇	*ʔr'eːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chà (cha⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caa³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thà

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chà
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chà
    • Wade–Giles: chʻa⁴
    • Yale: chà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chah
    • Palladius: ча (ča)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: caa³
    • Yale: cha
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: ca³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaː³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thà
    • Tâi-lô: thà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tax
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰa²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰa⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: trhaeH

Rime
Character	詫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	丑亞切
Baxter	trhaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰˠaH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰᵚaH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰaH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰaɨH/
Li Rong	/ȶʰaH/
Wang Li	/ȶʰaH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰaH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caa3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰˤrak-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hr'aːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	詫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chà
Middle Chinese	‹ trhaeH ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰˁrak-s/
English	tell
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	詫
Reading #	1/1
No.	16907
Phonetic component	乇
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	詫
Old Chinese	/*hr'aːɡs/

Definitions

詫

1. to be surprised; to be astonished
2. (literary) to brag; to show off
3. (literary) to tell; to inform
4. (literary) to cheat; to deceive

Compounds

• 希詫／希诧
• 惡詫／恶诧
• 詫異／诧异 (chàyì)
• 驚詫／惊诧 (jīngchà)

 

Japanese

Kanji

詫

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

• Go-on: ちゃ (cha)
• Kan-on: た (ta)
• Kun: わびる (wabiru, 詫びる); わび (wabi, 詫); わびしい (wabishii, 詫しい)

Korean

Hanja

詫 • (ta) (hangeul 타, revised ta, McCune–Reischauer t'a, Yale tha)

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Vietnamese

Han character

詫: Hán Nôm readings: sá

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References

• Nom Foundation