誕生
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See also: 诞生
Chinese[edit]
birth; birthday; brag birth; birthday; brag; boast; to increase |
to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (誕生) | 誕 | 生 | |
simp. (诞生) | 诞 | 生 | |
alternative forms | 𧩙生/䜥生 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
誕生
- (of a person) to be born
- to emerge; to come into being; to form
Synonyms[edit]
- (to be born):
- (to emerge):
Descendants[edit]
Sino-Xenic (誕生):
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
誕 | 生 |
たん Grade: 6 |
しょう > じょう Grade: 1 |
kan’on | goon |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Related terms[edit]
- 誕生日 (tanjōbi)
- 初誕生 (hatsutanjō)
- 誕生祝い (tanjōiwai)
- 誕生石 (tanjōseki)
- 天皇誕生日 (tennōtanjōbi)
- お誕生日おめでとうございます (o-tanjōbi omedetō gozaimasu), 御誕生日おめでとうございます (o-tanjōbi omedetō gozaimasu)
- 誕生寺 (Tanjōji)
- 誕生会 (tanjōe)
- 誕生仏 (tanjōbutsu)
- 誕生死 (tanjōshi)
- 誕生記念筆 (tanjōkinenfude)
Verb[edit]
誕生する • (tanjō suru) intransitive suru (stem 誕生し (tanjō shi), past 誕生した (tanjō shita))
- be born, come into the world
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "誕生する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 誕生し | たんじょうし | tanjō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 誕生し | たんじょうし | tanjō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 誕生する | たんじょうする | tanjō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 誕生する | たんじょうする | tanjō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 誕生すれ | たんじょうすれ | tanjō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 誕生せよ¹ 誕生しろ² |
たんじょうせよ¹ たんじょうしろ² |
tanjō seyo¹ tanjō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 誕生される | たんじょうされる | tanjō sareru | |
Causative | 誕生させる 誕生さす |
たんじょうさせる たんじょうさす |
tanjō saseru tanjō sasu | |
Potential | 誕生できる | たんじょうできる | tanjō dekiru | |
Volitional | 誕生しよう | たんじょうしよう | tanjō shiyō | |
Negative | 誕生しない | たんじょうしない | tanjō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 誕生せず | たんじょうせず | tanjō sezu | |
Formal | 誕生します | たんじょうします | tanjō shimasu | |
Perfective | 誕生した | たんじょうした | tanjō shita | |
Conjunctive | 誕生して | たんじょうして | tanjō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 誕生すれば | たんじょうすれば | tanjō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- a female given name
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
誕 | 生 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
誕 | 生 |
Verb[edit]
誕生
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