賜

See also: 赐

賜 U+8CDC, 賜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CDC ← 賛 [U+8CDB] CJK Unified Ideographs 賝 → [U+8CDD]

Translingual

Han character

賜 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月金日心竹 (BCAPH), four-corner 6682₇, composition ⿰貝易)

Derived characters

• 儩, 瀃(𣽷), 𧀩

Related characters

• 赐 (Simplified Chinese)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1209, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36809
• Dae Jaweon: page 1674, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3648, character 2
• Unihan data for U+8CDC

Chinese

trad.		賜
simp.		赐
2nd round simp.		𰷟
alternative forms		錫／锡 易 ancient

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 賜
Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (易) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
賜	*sleːɡs
儩	*sleɡs
舓	*ɦljeʔ
易	*leːɡs, *leɡ
敡	*leɡs
鬄	*sljeɡ
睗	*hljeɡ
晹	*hljeɡ
痬	*leɡ
蜴	*leɡ
埸	*leɡ
逷	*l̥ʰeːɡ
剔	*l̥ʰeːɡ
踢	*tʰeːɡ
惕	*l̥ʰeːɡ
錫	*sleːɡ
裼	*sleːɡ
緆	*sleːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sleːɡs) : semantic 貝 (“shell, money”) + phonetic 易 (OC *leːɡs, *leɡ).

Etymology

From *s- (extrovert/causative) + 易 (OC *leɡ, “to change”) + *-s (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): cì, sì

  (Zhuyin): ㄘˋ, ㄙˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ci⁴

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ci³

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhu¹

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): su

  (Meixian, Guangdong): si⁴

• Jin (Wiktionary): si³
• Northern Min (KCR): su̿
• Eastern Min (BUC): sé̤ṳ
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sìr / sù

  (Teochew, Peng'im): se³

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁵sy
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): cr⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cì
    • Zhuyin: ㄘˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cìh
    • Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ⁴
    • Yale: tsz̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyh
    • Palladius: цы (cy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sì
    • Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sìh
    • Wade–Giles: ssŭ⁴
    • Yale: sz̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
    • Palladius: сы (sy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: ci⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: c
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ci³
    • Yale: chi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsi³
    • Guangdong Romanization: qi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː³³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: lhu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬu³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su
    • Hakka Romanization System: su
    • Hagfa Pinyim: su⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: si⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /sz̩⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: si³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /sz̩⁴⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: su̿
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /su³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sé̤ṳ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /søy²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìr
    • Tâi-lô: sìr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sù
    • Tâi-lô: sù
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sux
    • IPA (Taipei): /su¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: se³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sṳ̀
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɯ²¹³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁵sy
    • MiniDict: sy^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²sr
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sz̩³⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: cr⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 賜
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
	Harbin	/sz̩⁵³/
	Tianjin	/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
	Jinan	/sz̩²¹/
	Qingdao	/sz̩⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/sz̩³¹²/
	Xi'an	/sz̩²⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/t͡sʰz̩¹³/
	Lanzhou	/sz̩¹³/ /t͡sʰz̩¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡sʰz̩¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
	Kunming	/t͡sʰz̩²¹²/
	Nanjing	/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/sz̩¹¹/
	Pingyao	/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
	Hohhot	/t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/sz̩³⁵/
	Suzhou	/sz̩⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/sz̩⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/sz̩⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰz̩³²⁴/
	Tunxi	/t͡sʰz̩⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
	Xiangtan	/t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/sz̩⁵³/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰi³³/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰz̩³³/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰi³³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/su²¹/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/søy²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/su³³/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/sɯ²¹³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/si³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: sjeH

Rime
Character	賜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	斯義切
Baxter	sjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇH/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛH/
Shao Rongfen	/sjɛH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/siə̆H/
Li Rong	/sieH/
Wang Li	/sǐeH/
Bernard Karlgren	/sie̯H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-lek-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sleːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	賜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cì
Middle Chinese	‹ sjeH ›
Old Chinese	/*s-lek-s/
English	give
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賜
Reading #	1/1
No.	15026
Phonetic component	易
Rime group	賜
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	賜
Old Chinese	/*sleːɡs/

Definitions

賜

1. to give from superior to inferior; to give as a favor; to bestow
2. a surname

Compounds

• 不吝賜教／不吝赐教 (bùlìncìjiào)
• 天官賜福／天官赐福
• 天賜／天赐 (tiāncì)
• 天賜遐齡／天赐遐龄
• 封侯賜爵／封侯赐爵
• 御賜／御赐 (yùcì)
• 恩賜／恩赐 (ēncì)
• 惠賜／惠赐
• 拜賜／拜赐
• 敕賜／敕赐
• 早賜玉音／早赐玉音
• 欽賜／钦赐
• 白毫之賜／白毫之赐
• 綈袍之賜／绨袍之赐
• 賜予／赐予 (cìyǔ)
• 賜假／赐假
• 賜光／赐光
• 賜卹／赐卹
• 賜名／赐名
• 賜告／赐告
• 賜姓／赐姓 (cìxìng)
• 賜宴／赐宴 (cìyàn)
• 賜履／赐履
• 賜帛／赐帛
• 賜復／赐复
• 賜教／赐教 (cìjiào)
• 賜死／赐死 (cìsǐ)
• 賜爵／赐爵 (cìjué)
• 賜環／赐环
• 賜示／赐示
• 賜福／赐福 (cìfú)
• 賜紫／赐紫
• 賞賜／赏赐 (shǎngcì)
• 賜酺／赐酺
• 賜顧／赐顾 (cìgù)
• 速賜康／速赐康

 

Japanese

Kanji

賜

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. to give, to bestow
2. to be given, to be honored with
3. gift, boon, results

Readings

• Go-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
• Kun: たまわる (tamawaru, 賜る, Jōyō); たまう (tamau, 賜う); たまもの (tamamono, 賜)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
賜
たまもの Grade: S
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 賜 – see the following entry.

【たまもの】 [noun] received gift Alternative spelling 賜物

(This term, 賜, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

賜 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Old Korean

Suffix

賜 (*-si)

1. An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the subject of the sentence or the direct possessor of it is honored; it attaches directly to the stem, preceding all other suffixes.

Descendants

• Middle Korean: 으시〮 (-ùsí-)/ᄋᆞ시〮 (-òsí-)
  • Early Modern Korean: 으시 (-usi-)
    • Korean: 으시 (-eusi-)
    • → Jeju: 으시 (-eusi-)

Vietnamese

Han character

賜: Hán Nôm readings: tứ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.