踔

踔 U+8E14, 踔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E14 ← 踓 [U+8E13] CJK Unified Ideographs 踕 → [U+8E15]

Translingual

Han character

踔 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口一卜日十 (RMYAJ), four-corner 6114₆, composition ⿰𧾷卓)

1. to get ahead
2. to stride
3. to excel

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1227, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37617
• Dae Jaweon: page 1699, character 28
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3715, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8E14

Chinese

simp. and trad.		踔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
悼	*deːwɢs
淖	*rneːwɢs
罩	*rteːwɢs
鵫	*rteːwɢs, *rdeːwɢ
趠	*rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ
踔	*rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ
棹	*rdeːwɢs
鋽	*tʰeːwɢs
掉	*deːwʔ, *deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ
逴	*tʰewɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ
焯	*tjewɢ
綽	*tʰjewɢ
婥	*tʰjewɢ
繛	*tʰjewɢ
卓	*rteːwɢ
桌	*rteːwɢ
倬	*rteːwɢ
啅	*rteːwɢ
晫	*rteːwɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 卓 (OC *rteːwɢ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chuō (chuo¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄛ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): coek³
• Eastern Min (BUC): dáuk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhe̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): doh⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chuō
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄛ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuo
    • Wade–Giles: chʻo¹
    • Yale: chwō
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuo
    • Palladius: чо (čo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: coek³
    • Yale: cheuk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoek⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêg³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːk̚³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dáuk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑuʔ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhe̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tshi̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhek
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪk̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: doh⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: toh
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /toʔ²/

---

• Middle Chinese: trhaewH, trhaewk

Rime
Character	踔	踔
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	丑敎切	敕角切
Baxter	trhaewH	trhaewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰˠauH/	/ʈʰˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰᵚauH/	/ʈʰᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰauH/	/ȶʰɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰaɨwH/	/ʈʰaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/ȶʰauH/	/ȶʰɔk̚/
Wang Li	/ȶʰauH/	/ȶʰɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰauH/	/ȶʰɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chào	chuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caau3	cok3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rtʰeːwɢs/, /*rtʰeːwɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	踔	踔
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17755	17771
Phonetic component	卓	卓
Rime group	豹	藥
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	趠	逴
Old Chinese	/*rtʰeːwɢs/	/*rtʰeːwɢ/
Notes	卓轉註字	卓轉註字

Definitions

踔

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References

• “Query for 踔”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji

踔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): とう (tō); ちょう (chō)
• Kun: たく (taku); ふむ (fumu)

Korean

Hanja

踔 (eum 탁 (tak))

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Vietnamese

Han character

踔: Hán Nôm readings: xợt

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.