辜負

See also: 辜负

Chinese

		crime; sin	to bear; to carry
trad. (辜負)		辜	負
simp. (辜负)		辜	负
alternative forms		孤負／孤负

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gūfù

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨ ㄈㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gu¹ fu⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ko͘-hū / ko͘-hù

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gu¹ hu⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gūfù → gūfu (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ ㄈㄨˋ → ㄍㄨ ˙ㄈㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gufů
    • Wade–Giles: ku¹-fu⁵
    • Yale: gū-fu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gu.fuh
    • Palladius: гуфу (gufu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/ → /ku⁵⁵ fu²/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 姑父 辜負／辜负

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gu¹ fu⁶
    • Yale: gū fuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gu¹ fu⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gu¹ fu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː⁵⁵ fuː²²/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 姑父 辜負／辜负

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘-hū
    • Tâi-lô: koo-hū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ko'hu
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² hu²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘-hù
    • Tâi-lô: koo-hù
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ko'hux
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³ hu⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gu¹ hu⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ku hŭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku³³⁻²³ hu³⁵/

Verb

辜負

1. to disappoint; to fall short (of others' expectations); to fail to live up to

Synonyms

• 對不住／对不住 (duìbùzhù)
• 對不起／对不起 (duìbùqǐ)
• 虧／亏 (kuī)
• 虧待／亏待 (kuīdài)
• 虧負／亏负 (kuīfù)

 

Antonyms

• 對得住／对得住 (duìdezhù)
• 對得起／对得起 (duìdeqǐ)

 

References

• “Entry #9146”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.