農奴制

Chinese

		serf; bondman	system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate
trad. (農奴制)		農奴	制
simp. (农奴制)		农奴	制

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nóngnúzhì

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄨˊ ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): nung⁴ nou⁴ zai³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nóngnúzhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄨˊ ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nóngnújhìh
    • Wade–Giles: nung²-nu²-chih⁴
    • Yale: núng-nú-jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nongnujyh
    • Palladius: нуннучжи (nunnučži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nʊŋ³⁵ nu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: nung⁴ nou⁴ zai³
    • Yale: nùhng nòuh jai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: nung⁴ nou⁴ dzai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: nung⁴ nou⁴ zei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nʊŋ²¹ nou̯²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³/

Noun

農奴制

1. serfdom