農奴制度

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Chinese[edit]

		serf; bondman	system; institution
trad. (農奴制度)		農奴	制度
simp. (农奴制度)		农奴	制度

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nóngnú zhìdù

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄨˊ ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nóngnú zhìdù
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄨˊ ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nóngnú jhìhdù
  - Wade–Giles: nung²-nu² chih⁴-tu⁴
  - Yale: núng-nú jr̀-dù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nongnu jyhduh
  - Palladius: нунну чжиду (nunnu čžidu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nʊŋ³⁵ nu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

Noun[edit]

農奴制度

serfdom; serf system

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