避暑
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Chinese[edit]
avoid; shun; flee avoid; shun; flee; escape; leave; to keep away; to leave; to hide |
heat; hot weather; summer heat | ||
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trad. (避暑) | 避 | 暑 | |
simp. #(避暑) | 避 | 暑 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
避⫽暑 (verb-object) (intransitive)
- to avoid summer heat; to beat the heat
- to prevent heat stroke; to dispel summer heat
Synonyms[edit]
- (to avoid summer heat): (literary) 逭暑 (huànshǔ)
- (to prevent heat stroke):
Antonyms[edit]
- 避寒 (bìhán)
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
- 消暑 (xiāoshǔ)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
避 | 暑 |
ひ Grade: S |
しょ Grade: 3 |
kan’on | on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
避暑 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- avoiding the heat; beating the heat
Coordinate terms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
避暑する • (hisho suru) ←ひしよ (fisyo)?intransitive suru (stem 避暑し (hisho shi), past 避暑した (hisho shita))
- to avoid the heat; to beat the heat
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "避暑する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 避暑し | ひしょし | hisho shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 避暑し | ひしょし | hisho shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 避暑する | ひしょする | hisho suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 避暑する | ひしょする | hisho suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 避暑すれ | ひしょすれ | hisho sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 避暑せよ¹ 避暑しろ² |
ひしょせよ¹ ひしょしろ² |
hisho seyo¹ hisho shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 避暑される | ひしょされる | hisho sareru | |
Causative | 避暑させる 避暑さす |
ひしょさせる ひしょさす |
hisho saseru hisho sasu | |
Potential | 避暑できる | ひしょできる | hisho dekiru | |
Volitional | 避暑しよう | ひしょしよう | hisho shiyō | |
Negative | 避暑しない | ひしょしない | hisho shinai | |
Negative continuative | 避暑せず | ひしょせず | hisho sezu | |
Formal | 避暑します | ひしょします | hisho shimasu | |
Perfective | 避暑した | ひしょした | hisho shita | |
Conjunctive | 避暑して | ひしょして | hisho shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 避暑すれば | ひしょすれば | hisho sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
避 | 暑 |
Noun[edit]
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