避難
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See also: 避难
Chinese[edit]
avoid; shun; flee avoid; shun; flee; escape; leave; to keep away; to leave; to hide |
disaster; distress; to scold disaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good | ||
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trad. (避難) | 避 | 難 | |
simp. (避难) | 避 | 难 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
避⫽難 (verb-object)
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
避 | 難 |
ひ Grade: S |
なん Grade: 6 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
避難 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
避難する • (hinan suru) intransitive suru (stem 避難し (hinan shi), past 避難した (hinan shita))
- evacuate
- 地上からより高い場所へ避難する
- chijō kara yori takai basho e hinan suru
- evacuate to a location above ground level
- 地上からより高い場所へ避難する
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "避難する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 避難し | ひなんし | hinan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 避難し | ひなんし | hinan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 避難する | ひなんする | hinan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 避難する | ひなんする | hinan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 避難すれ | ひなんすれ | hinan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 避難せよ¹ 避難しろ² |
ひなんせよ¹ ひなんしろ² |
hinan seyo¹ hinan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 避難される | ひなんされる | hinan sareru | |
Causative | 避難させる 避難さす |
ひなんさせる ひなんさす |
hinan saseru hinan sasu | |
Potential | 避難できる | ひなんできる | hinan dekiru | |
Volitional | 避難しよう | ひなんしよう | hinan shiyō | |
Negative | 避難しない | ひなんしない | hinan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 避難せず | ひなんせず | hinan sezu | |
Formal | 避難します | ひなんします | hinan shimasu | |
Perfective | 避難した | ひなんした | hinan shita | |
Conjunctive | 避難して | ひなんして | hinan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 避難すれば | ひなんすれば | hinan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
避 | 難 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
避 | 難 |
Verb[edit]
避難
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