鏽

See also: 锈

鏽	U+93FD, 鏽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93FD

← 鏼
[U+93FC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鏾 →
[U+93FE]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional	鏽
Shinjitai (extended)	銹
Simplified	锈

Han character[edit]

鏽 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金中難 (CLX), four-corner 8212₇, composition ⿰釒肅)

References[edit]

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1321, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40857
Dae Jaweon: page 1821, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4266, character 1
Unihan data for U+93FD

Chinese[edit]

trad.		鏽/銹
simp.		锈
alternative forms		鏥

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (肅) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
簫	*sɯːw
蕭	*sɯːw
瀟	*sɯːw
潚	sɯːw, sɯwɢ
彇	*sɯːw
蟰	sɯːw, sɯwɢ
橚	sɯːw, sɯwɢ
嘯	*sɯːwɢs
歗	*sɯːwɢs
熽	*sɯːwɢs
繡	*sɯwɢs
鏽	*sɯwɢs
肅	*sɯwɢ
鷫	*sɯwɢ
驌	*sɯwɢ
鱐	*sɯwɢ
璛	*sɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sɯwɢs) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 肅 (OC *sɯwɢ).

Etymology[edit]

Related to 鏉 (OC *srus) (Wang, 1982).

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): xiù (xiu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xiu⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sau³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sau¹
Gan (Wiktionary): xiu⁴
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): xiu⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): xiou³
Northern Min (KCR): siu̿
Eastern Min (BUC): séu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siù

(Teochew, Peng'im): siu³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵shieu
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xiou⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiù
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siòu
  - Wade–Giles: hsiu⁴
  - Yale: syòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiow
  - Palladius: сю (sju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: xiu⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiəu²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sau³
  - Yale: sau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: sau¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sau³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: xiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiu³⁵/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: xiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /siu⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: xiou³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiəu⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: siu̿
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siu³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: séu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɛu²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siù
  - Tâi-lô: siù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siu²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siu¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siu³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siu²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵shieu
  - MiniDict: shieu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²xieu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiɤ³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: xiou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯əu̯⁴⁵/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sɯwɢs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鏽
Reading #	1/1
No.	12124
Phonetic component	肅
Rime group	奧
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	秀
Old Chinese	/*sɯwɢs/
Notes	正體從宿又或作銹

Definitions[edit]

鏽

rust (deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation)
to rust; to get rusty; to corrode; to oxidise
incrustation
rust (disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus)

Synonyms[edit]

(rust):

Dialectal synonyms of 鐵鏽 (“rust”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		鏽
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		鏽, 鐵鏽
Mandarin	Beijing	鏽
	Taiwan	鏽
	Jinan	鏽, 鉎鏉
	Wanrong	鏽
	Xi'an	鏽
	Wuhan	鏽
	Chengdu	鏽
	Guilin	鏽
	Nanning (Fujian)	鉎
	Nanning (Wuming)	鐵鏽, 鉎
	Yizhou	鉎, 鐵鉎, 鐵鏽
	Yangzhou	鏽
	Hefei	鏽
	Singapore	鏽
Cantonese	Guangzhou	鏽, 鉎
	Hong Kong	鏽, 鐵鏽
	Yangjiang	鉎
	Nanning	鉎
	Beihai	鉎
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	鏽, 鉎
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	鏽
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	鉎
	Sanya (Yanglan Maihua)	鉎
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	鏽
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	鉎
	Móng Cái	鏽
	Bangkok (Guangfu)	鉎
Gan	Nanchang	鏽
Gan	Lichuan	鐵鏽
Hakka	Meixian	黸哥, 黸
	Xingning	黸
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	鉎, 黸
	Huidong (Daling)	黸
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	黸
	Boluo (Bendihua)	鉎
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	黸, 鉎
	Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)	黸
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	黸
	Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)	黸
	Wengyuan	黸
	Nanxiong (Zhuji)	黸
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	黸
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	鉎
	Liannan	鏽
	Jiexi	黸
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	鉎
	Changting	黸
	Wuping	黸
	Wuping (Yanqian)	黸
	Wuping (Pingyu)	黸
	Liancheng	黸
	Ninghua	黸
	Yudu	黸
	Ningdu	黸
	Ruijin	黸
	Shicheng	黸
	Shangyou (Shexi)	黸
	Tonggu (Sandu)	黸
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	黸
	Dayu	黸
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	黸
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	黸
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	黸
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	黸
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	黸
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	鉎, 鐵鉎, 黸
	Hong Kong	黸
	Mengshan (Xihe)	鉎
	Luchuan	黸, 鉎
	Senai (Huiyang)	黸
	Bangkok (Jiexi)	黸
Huizhou	Jixi	鐵鏽, 鏽
Jin	Taiyuan	鏽
Northern Min	Jian'ou	鏽
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	鉎
Southern Min	Xiamen	鉎, 鐵鉎
	Quanzhou	鉎, 鐵鉎
	Zhangzhou	鉎, 鐵鉎
	Tainan	鉎, 鐵鉎
	Manila (Hokkien)	鐵鉎
	Chaozhou	鉎
	Shantou	鉎
	Jieyang	鉎
	Bangkok (Teochew)	鉎
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	鉎
	Pontianak (Teochew)	鉎
	Leizhou	鉎
	Haikou	鉎, 鐵鉎
Puxian Min	Xianyou	鐵鉎
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	鉎
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Yangjia)	鉎
Wu	Suzhou	鏽, 鐵鏽
	Wenzhou	鏽, 鐵鏽
	Jinhua	鐵鏽, 鏽
Xiang	Changsha	黸, 鏽
	Loudi	黸
	Shuangfeng	黸

(to rust):

Dialectal synonyms of 生鏽 (“to rust; to get rusty”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		鏽
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		生鏽
Mandarin	Beijing	長鏽
	Taiwan	生鏽
	Jinan	長鉎鏉, 鉎鏉
	Luoyang	鏽
	Wanrong	鏽
	Xi'an	鏽, 生業 intense
	Yangzhou	鏽
	Singapore	生鏽
Cantonese	Guangzhou	生鏽, 生鉎
	Hong Kong	生鏽
	Taishan	生鉎
Gan	Nanchang	生鏽, 鏽
Hakka	Meixian	生黸, 生黸哥
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	生黸, 生黸雞, 生鉎
	Yudu	生黸
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	生黸
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	生黸
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	生黸
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	生黸
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	生黸
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	生鉎
Huizhou	Jixi	上鏽
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	生鉎
Southern Min	Xiamen	生鉎
	Quanzhou	生鉎
	Zhangzhou	生鉎
	Tainan	生鉎
	Penang (Hokkien)	生鉎
	Singapore (Hokkien)	生鉎
	Manila (Hokkien)	生鉎
	Shantou	生鉎
	Jieyang	生鉎
	Haikou	食鉎, 生鉎
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	起鉎, 生鉎
Wu	Shanghai (Chongming)	鏽
Wu	Jinhua	上鏽, 上鐵鏽
Xiang	Changsha	生黸, 黸
Xiang	Loudi	起黸, 黸

(rust disease): 鏽病／锈病 (xiùbìng)

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

“鏽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04351

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

鏽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Go-on: しゅ (shu)
Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
Kun: さび (sabi, 鏽)

Definitions[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 鏽 – see the following entry.

【錆さび】J

[noun] rust

Alternative spelling
銹

(This term, 鏽, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

鏽 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

鏽

Contents

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Navigation menu

鏽

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Navigation menu

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