鑒戒

Chinese

		example; mirror; to view example; mirror; to view; reflection; to reflect; to inspect; to warn; (ancient bronze mirror)	swear off; warn against
trad. (鑒戒/鑑戒)		鑒/鑑	戒
simp. (鉴戒)		鉴	戒

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiànjiè

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaam³ gaai³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kam-kie

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiànjiè
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiànjiè
    • Wade–Giles: chien⁴-chieh⁴
    • Yale: jyàn-jyè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannjieh
    • Palladius: цзяньцзе (czjanʹcze)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaam³ gaai³
    • Yale: gaam gaai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaam³ gaai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: gam³ gai³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːm³³ kaːi̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kam-kie
    • Hakka Romanization System: gam gie
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gam⁴ gie⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kam⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/

Verb

鑒戒

1. to take as a lesson; to serve as a warning

Related terms

• 借鑒／借鉴 (jièjiàn)