關東

See also: 关东 and 関東

Chinese

		to close; to shut; to turn off to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve; mountain pass	east
trad. (關東)		關	東
simp. (关东)		关	东

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Guāndōng

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢ ㄉㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaan¹ dung¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Koan-tong

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Guāndōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄉㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Guandong
    • Wade–Giles: Kuan¹-tung¹
    • Yale: Gwān-dūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Guandong
    • Palladius: Гуаньдун (Guanʹdun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gwaan¹ dung¹
    • Yale: gwāan dūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwaan¹ dung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: guan¹ dung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷaːn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Koan-tong
    • Tâi-lô: Kuan-tong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koandofng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan³³ tɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: kwaen tuwng

Rime
Character	關	東
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	刪 (70)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	古還切	德紅切
Baxter	kwaen	tuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠuan/	/tuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚan/	/tuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɐn/	/tuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaɨn/	/təwŋ/
Li Rong	/kuan/	/tuŋ/
Wang Li	/kwan/	/tuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kwan/	/tuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guān	dōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwaan1	dung1

Proper noun

關東

1. the area to the east of Shanhaiguan
2. (historical) the area to the east of Hangu Pass
3. (historical) a nickname for Luoyang (during the Tang Dynasty)
4. (～地方) Kantō (a region of Japan)

   關東大地震／关东大地震  ―  guāndōng dà dìzhèn  ―  Great Kantō earthquake

5. (～州) Kwantung Leased Territory

Derived terms

• 關東煮／关东煮 (guāndōngzhǔ)
• 關東軍／关东军 (Guāndōngjūn)

 

References

• 關東／关东 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^zh

Japanese

Kanji in this term
關	東
かん Hyōgaiji	とう Grade: 2
kan’on

For pronunciation and definitions of 關東 – see the following entry.

【関東かんとう】 [proper noun] Short for 関東地方 (Kantō-chihō): A geographical region in eastern Japan that includes the capital city of Tokyo and surrounding prefectures [proper noun] (historical) the area east of 逢坂の関 (Ōsaka-no-seki, “tollgate of Ōsaka-yama”) or later, east of 箱根の関 (Hakone-no-seki, “tollgate of Mount Hakone”) [proper noun] (archaic) the area to the east of 函谷関 (Kankoku-kan, “Hangu Pass”) [proper noun] (archaic) the area to the east of 山海関 (Sankai-kan, “Shanhai Pass”) [proper noun] a surname [noun] (historical, colloquial) the shogunate

(This term, 關東, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)