風塵

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See also: 风尘

Chinese[edit]

		wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner	dust; dirt; earth
trad. (風塵)		風	塵
simp. (风尘)		风	尘

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fēngchén

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥㄔㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹ can⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hong-tîn

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang¹ dêng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fēngchén
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥㄔㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fongchén
  - Wade–Giles: fêng¹-chʻên²
  - Yale: fēng-chén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengchern
  - Palladius: фэнчэнь (fɛnčɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    封臣
    風塵／风尘
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fung¹ can⁴
  - Yale: fūng chàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹ tsan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung¹ cen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-tîn
  - Tâi-lô: hong-tîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hongdiin
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tin²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ tin²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tin¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tin²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tin²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang¹ dêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang têng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ³³⁻²³ teŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: pjuwng drin

Rime
Character	風	塵
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	東 (2)	眞 (44)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	方戎切	直珍切
Baxter	pjuwng	drin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuŋ/	/ɖˠiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/piuŋ/	/ɖᵚin/
Shao Rongfen	/piuŋ/	/ȡien/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwŋ/	/ɖjin/
Li Rong	/piuŋ/	/ȡjĕn/
Wang Li	/pĭuŋ/	/ȡǐĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯uŋ/	/ȡʱi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēng	chén
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung¹	can⁴

Noun[edit]

風塵

(literally) windblown dust
(figurative) hardships of travel; travel fatigue
(figurative, literary) hardships and uncertainties of unstable society; vicissitudes of life
(figurative) prostitution

Derived terms[edit]

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