風景

See also: 风景

Chinese

		wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner	bright; circumstance; scenery
trad. (風景)		風	景
simp. (风景)		风	景

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): fēngjǐng

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˇ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фынҗин (fɨnžin, I-II)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹ ging²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng-kín
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hong-kéng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): huang¹ gêng²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fēngjǐng → fēngjing (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˇ → ㄈㄥ ˙ㄐㄧㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fongji̊ng
    • Wade–Giles: fêng¹-ching⁵
    • Yale: fēng-jing
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng.jiing
    • Palladius: фэнцзин (fɛnczin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /fɤŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥iŋ²/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фынҗин (fɨnžin, I-II)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fəŋ²⁴ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fung¹ ging²
    • Yale: fūng gíng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹ ging²
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung¹ ging²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng-kín
    • Hakka Romanization System: fung´ gin`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fung¹ gin³
    • Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴ kin³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-kéng
    • Tâi-lô: hong-kíng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hongkeang
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: huang¹ gêng²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang kéng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ³³⁻²³ keŋ⁵²/

---

• Middle Chinese: pjuwng kjaengX

Rime
Character	風	景
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	東 (2)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	方戎切	居影切
Baxter	pjuwng	kjaengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuŋ/	/kˠiæŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/piuŋ/	/kᵚiaŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/piuŋ/	/kiaŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwŋ/	/kiajŋX/
Li Rong	/piuŋ/	/kiɐŋX/
Wang Li	/pĭuŋ/	/kĭɐŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯uŋ/	/ki̯ɐŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēng	jǐng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung1	ging2

Noun

風景

1. scenery; landscape; view; scene (Classifier: 個／个 m)

   如畫的風景／如画的风景  ―  rúhuà de fēngjǐng  ―  picturesque landscape

   這個國家有很多美麗的風景。 [MSC, trad.]
   这个国家有很多美丽的风景。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zhège guójiā yǒu hěnduō měilì de fēngjǐng. [Pinyin]

   This country has a lot of beautiful landscapes.

2. (obsolete) circumstances

Synonyms

• (scenery):

• 光景 (guāngjǐng)
• 勝景／胜景 (shèngjǐng) (wonderful scenery)
• 勝概／胜概 (shènggài) (beautiful scenery, literary)
• 山川 (shānchuān) (figurative)
• 山水 (shānshuǐ) (figurative)
• 春景 (chūnjǐng) (spring scenery)
• 春色 (chūnsè) (spring scenery)
• 景物 (jǐngwù)
• 景致 (jǐngzhì)
• 景色 (jǐngsè)
• 景觀／景观 (jǐngguān)
• 景象 (jǐngxiàng) (literary)
• 氣象／气象 (qìxiàng) (literary)
• 秀色 (xiùsè) (beautiful scenery)
• 秋景 (qiūjǐng) (autumn scenery)
• 秋色 (qiūsè) (autumn scenery)
• 美景 (měijǐng) (beautiful scenery)
• 雨景 (yǔjǐng) (rainy scene)
• 風光／风光
• 風物／风物 (fēngwù)
• 風貌／风貌 (fēngmào)

 

Derived terms

• 煞風景／煞风景
• 風景區／风景区 (fēngjǐngqū)
• 風景照／风景照
• 風景畫／风景画
• 風景線／风景线 (fēngjǐngxiàn)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (風景):

• → Japanese: 風景(ふうけい) (fūkei)
• → Korean: 풍경(風景) (punggyeong)
• → Vietnamese: phong cảnh (風景)

References

• “Entry #50704”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
風	景
ふう Grade: 2	けい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ふ​うけー [fúꜜùkèè] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝːke̞ː]

Noun

風(ふう)景(けい) • (fūkei) 

1. scenery, landscape, view

   Synonyms: 眺め, 景色, 光景, 眺望

   パナマの田舎(いなか)は美(うつく)しい風景(ふうけい)がある。

   Panama no inaka wa utsukushii fūkei ga aru.

   Panama's countryside has beautiful landscapes.

2. scene

Korean

Hanja in this term
風	景

Noun

風景 • (punggyeong) (hangeul 풍경)

1. Hanja form^? of 풍경 (“scenery, landscape”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
風	景

Noun

風景

1. chữ Hán form of phong cảnh (“scenery; landscape”).