驚嘆
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See also: 惊叹
Chinese[edit]
to startle; to be frightened; to be scared to startle; to be frightened; to be scared; alarm |
to sigh | ||
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trad. (驚嘆/驚歎) | 驚 | 嘆/歎 | |
simp. (惊叹) | 惊 | 叹 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
驚嘆
- to exclaim with admiration; to gasp in wonder
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
驚 | 嘆 |
きょう Grade: S |
たん Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
驚嘆 (kyūjitai) 驚歎 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
驚嘆 • (kyōtan) ←きやうたん (kyautan)?
Verb[edit]
驚嘆する • (kyōtan suru) ←きやうたん (kyautan)?suru (stem 驚嘆し (kyōtan shi), past 驚嘆した (kyōtan shita))
- to admire
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "驚嘆する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 驚嘆し | きょうたんし | kyōtan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 驚嘆し | きょうたんし | kyōtan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 驚嘆する | きょうたんする | kyōtan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 驚嘆する | きょうたんする | kyōtan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 驚嘆すれ | きょうたんすれ | kyōtan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 驚嘆せよ¹ 驚嘆しろ² |
きょうたんせよ¹ きょうたんしろ² |
kyōtan seyo¹ kyōtan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 驚嘆される | きょうたんされる | kyōtan sareru | |
Causative | 驚嘆させる 驚嘆さす |
きょうたんさせる きょうたんさす |
kyōtan saseru kyōtan sasu | |
Potential | 驚嘆できる | きょうたんできる | kyōtan dekiru | |
Volitional | 驚嘆しよう | きょうたんしよう | kyōtan shiyō | |
Negative | 驚嘆しない | きょうたんしない | kyōtan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 驚嘆せず | きょうたんせず | kyōtan sezu | |
Formal | 驚嘆します | きょうたんします | kyōtan shimasu | |
Perfective | 驚嘆した | きょうたんした | kyōtan shita | |
Conjunctive | 驚嘆して | きょうたんして | kyōtan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 驚嘆すれば | きょうたんすれば | kyōtan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms spelled with 驚 read as きょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 嘆 read as たん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs