鱟

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See also: 鲎
鱟 U+9C5F, 鱟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C5F
← 鱞
[U+9C5E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鱠 →
[U+9C60]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

鱟 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+13, 24 strokes, cangjie input 竹月弓田火 (HBNWF), four-corner 77336, composition ⿱𦥯魚)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1478, character 40
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46528
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2010, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4717, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+9C5F

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (學) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
攪 *kruːʔ
覺 *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ
澩 *ɡruːʔ, *sɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
斆 *ɡruːɡs
鱟 *ɡoːɡs, *quːɡ
嶨 *kʰruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
礐 *kʰruːɡ, *ɡ·rɯːɡ, *ɡoːɡ, *ɡuːɡ
觷 *ŋɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ, *quːɡ
學 *ɡruːɡ
鷽 *ɡruːɡ, *qruːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡoːɡs, *quːɡ) : abbreviated phonetic 學 (OC *ɡruːɡ) + semantic 魚 (“fish”)

Etymology 1[edit]

trad. 鱟
simp. 鲎
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • 鱟 (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • háu (Eastern Min)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Other Sino-Tibetan cognates?”)

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 鱟 鱟
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 侯 (137) 沃 (6)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 胡遘切 烏酷切
Baxter huwH 'owk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦəuH/ /ʔuok̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦəuH/ /ʔuok̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣəuH/ /ʔok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦəwH/ /ʔawk̚/
Li
Rong 		/ɣuH/ /ʔok̚/
Wang
Li 		/ɣəuH/ /uok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɣə̯uH/ /ʔuok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		hòu wu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hau6 uk1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鱟 鱟
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14073 14088
Phonetic
component 		學 學
Rime
group 		竇 覺
Rime
subdivision 		0 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		𠋫 沃
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡoːɡs/ /*quːɡ/

Definitions[edit]

鱟

  1. horseshoe crab
  2. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) clumsy; ungraceful; ungainly
Synonyms[edit]
  • (horseshoe crab):
Dialectal synonyms of 鱟 (“horseshoe crab”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 鱟, 鱟魚
Taxonomic name 鱟
Mandarin Taiwan 鱟, 鋼盔魚, 夫妻魚, 鴛鴦魚
Singapore 鱟
Cantonese Guangzhou 海鱟, 鱟魚
Hong Kong 馬蹄蟹
Eastern Min Fuzhou 鱟
Southern Min Xiamen 鱟, 海怪
Quanzhou 鱟
Zhangzhou 鱟, 海怪
New Taipei (Tamsui) 海鱟
New Taipei (Pingxi) 鱟
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 鱟
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 鱟
Tainan 鱟
Tainan (Anping) 鱟
Penghu (Xiyu) 鱟
Penang (Hokkien) 鱟
Singapore (Hokkien) 鱟
Leizhou 鱟
  • (clumsy):

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

trad. 鱟
simp. 鲎
alternative forms 𧊛
𧉔
吼
𩄬
㖃

From 雩 (“rainbow”) (Xiang, 2014).

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

鱟

  1. (chiefly Wu) rainbow
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 虹 (“rainbow”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 虹, 螮蝀, 雩, 隮
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 彩虹, 虹
Mandarin Beijing 虹
Taiwan 彩虹
Tianjin 虹
Langfang 虹
Chengde 虹
Tangshan 虹, 彩虹
Cangzhou 虹
Xianxian (Xiaoying) 彩虹, 虹
Baoding 虹, 彩虹
Shijiazhuang 虹
Daming 虹
Ulanhot 七彩虹
Tongliao 彩虹
Chifeng 虹, 大虹
Bayanhot 彩虹, 虹
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 虹, 彩虹
Heihe 虹, 彩虹
Qiqihar 虹
Harbin 虹, 紅虹
Wuchang (Yingchengzi) 虹
Jiamusi 虹
Baicheng 虹
Changchun 虹
Tonghua 虹
Shenyang 虹, 彩虹
Dandong 虹
Jinzhou 虹, 彩虹
Dalian 虹
Yantai 虹
Yantai (Muping) 虹
Qingdao 虹
Lijin 虹
Zhucheng 虹
Rizhao 虹
Jinan 虹
Jining 虹
Luoyang 虹
Wanrong 虹
Shangqiu 虹, 彩虹
Yuanyang 虹
Zhengzhou 虹
Kaifeng 虹
Lingbao 虹
Xinyang 虹
Ankang 虹
Ankang (Xianhe) 虹
Baihe 虹
Baihe (Maoping) 虹
Shiquan 虹
Ziyang 虹
Hanzhong 虹
Xi'an 虹, 彩虹
Dingbian 彩虹
Baoji 虹
Yinchuan 虹, 彩虹
Yongning (Najiahu) 虹
Wuzhong 虹
Yanchi 虹
Tongxin 虹
Zhongwei 虹
Guyuan 虹
Longde 虹
Jingyuan 虹
Tianshui 虹
Lanzhou 虹
Dunhuang 虹
Xining 虹
Hami 虹
Ürümqi 虹
Ürümqi (Xigou) 彩虹
Ürümqi (Changshanzi) 虹
Yanqi 虹
Wuhan 虹
Huanggang 虹
Yichang 虹, 彩虹
Xiangyang 虹, 彩虹
Tianmen 虹, 曬虹
Hong'an 虹
Chengdu 虹, 天橋, 彩虹, 天龍
Chengdu (Xindu) 虹
Nanchong 虹, 彩虹
Dazhou 虹
Hanyuan 虹
Xichang 虹
Zigong 彩虹
Muli 虹
Chongqing 虹, 彩虹
Guiyang 虹
Zunyi 虹
Bijie 虹
Liping 虹, 虹濟水
Zhaotong 虹
Dali 虹
Kunming 虹, 彩虹
Mengzi 虹, 彩虹
Guilin 虹, 彩虹
Guilin (Lingui) 虹
Pingle 龍虹, 彩虹
Liuzhou 虹, 彩虹
Liuzhou (Luorong) 虹
Luzhai 彩虹
Nanning (Wuming) 彩虹
Yizhou 龍虹
Luocheng (Dongmen) 龍虹 dated, 彩虹
Tianlin (Langping) 虹
Tianlin (Pingtang) 虹
Xiangzhou (Nalu) 虹槓東
Jishou 虹, 螞蟥幹
Changde 虹, 馬雲
Anqing 虹
Xuzhou 虹
Fuyang 虹
Wuhu 虹
Yangzhou 虹
Lianyungang 虹
Lianshui 虹
Nanjing 虹
Hefei 虹
Chuzhou 虹
Nantong 鱟, 虹
Qimen (Anling Junhua) 虹
Jiangshan (Nianbadu) 虹
Kaihua (Huabu) 虹
Yushan (Huaiyu) 虹
Singapore 彩虹
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 虹
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 虹
Kokang 虹吃水, 龍虹
Dagudi (Maliba) 彩虹
Reshuitang (Longling) 老虹
Mae Salong (Lancang) 老虹, 彩虹
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 老虹
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) 虹
Cantonese Guangzhou 虹, 天虹, 龍拱
Hong Kong 彩虹, 天虹
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 天弓
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 虹
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 天弓
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 天虹
Macau 虹
Guangzhou (Panyu) 虹
Guangzhou (Conghua) 龍
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 龍虹
Foshan 鑊耳龍
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 龍
Foshan (Shunde) 拱篷
Foshan (Sanshui) 鑊耳龍
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 龍
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 虹拱
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 播虹
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 龍孔
Zhuhai (Doumen) 龍孔
Jiangmen (Baisha) 叫虹
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 鑊耳, 水拱
Taishan 鑊耳, 水虹, 水拱
Taishan (Guanghai) 龍生水, 鑊耳虹, 彩虹
Kaiping (Chikan) 鑊耳龍, 水拱
Enping (Niujiang) 鑊耳龍
Heshan (Yayao) 虹
Dongguan 虹
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 虹
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 天弓
Qingyuan 虹
Fogang 虹, 龍
Yingde (Hanguang) 天弓
Yangshan 虹
Lianshan (Butian) 汗龍
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 天虹
Shaoguan 虹
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 虹
Renhua 天虹
Lechang 天虹
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 龍
Sihui 龍
Guangning 龍
Deqing 龍
Huaiji 虹
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 旱龍
Yunfu 龍
Xinxing 龍
Yunan (Pingtai) 龍
Yangjiang 破篷
Xinyi 湴更
Lianjiang 虹
Nanning 虹, 雙虹
Nanning (Tanka) 彩虹
Wuzhou 彩虹
Yulin 龐虹
Hepu (Lianzhou) 天虹, 虹
Hepu (Shatian) 拱
Guiping 虹
Guiping (Jintian) 虹
Guiping (Jiangkou) 虹, 彩虹
Guiping (Madong) 龐虹
Pingnan (Danzhu) 龍
Mengshan (Xihe) 龍
Guigang (Nanjiang) 虹
Beiliu 湴界, 彩虹
Beiliu (Tangliao) 虹
Baise 虹, 雙虹
Bobai 虹
Lingshan 龐虹
Pubei 龐虹
Qinzhou 天虹, 虹, 彩虹
Qinzhou (Xiaodong) 龐虹
Qinzhou (Changtan) 龐虹
Qinzhou (Nasi) 龐虹
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 虹
Beihai 天虹, 天橋
Beihai (Nankang) 拱
Beihai (Yingpan) 拱
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 拱
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 篷拱
Ningming 虹
Hezhou (Pumen) 虹
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 天弓
Chongzuo (Laituan) 天虹
Fusui (Qujiu) 蛤筒食水
Lingchuan (Yangjia) 龍虹
Pingle (Majia) 彩虹
Pingle (Shuishan) 虹
Danzhou 天虹
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 彩虹, 彩龍
Sarikei (Xinhui) 龍拱
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 彩虹
Móng Cái 天弓
Yangon (Taishan) 虹
Mandalay (Taishan) 鑊耳虹
Bangkok (Guangfu) 虹
Gan Nanchang 虹
Pengze 虹
Yanshan 虹
Lichuan 天虹, 天吊, 虹
Pingxiang 虹
Guixi 虹
Hakka Meixian 天弓
Xingning 天弓
Fengshun (Liuhuang) 彩虹, 虹仔
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 彩虹, 青里
Huidong (Daling) 天弓
Dongguan (Qingxi) 天弓
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 天弓
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 天弓
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 天弓食水
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 虹
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 天弓
Wuhua (Huacheng) 天弓
Wuhua (Changbu) 天弓
Wuhua (Mianyang) 天弓
Heyuan (Bendihua) 虹
Zijin 天弓
Nanxiong (Zhuji) 虹
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 天弓
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 龍
Liannan 天虹
Conghua (Lütian) 虹
Jiexi 弓
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 虹
Changting 虹
Wuping 天弓
Wuping (Yanqian) 天弓
Wuping (Pingyu) 天弓
Liancheng 虹
Liancheng (Peitian) 天門神
Ninghua 虹
Yudu 虹
Ningdu 虹
Ruijin 虹
Shicheng 虹
Shangyou (Shexi) 虹
Tonggu (Sandu) 天虹
Ganzhou (Panlong) 虹
Dayu 虹
Taoyuan 天弓
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 天弓, 虹
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 天弓
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 天弓
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 天弓
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 天弓
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 虹
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 天弓
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 虹
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 虹
Hong Kong 天弓
Mengshan (Xihe) 虹
Luchuan 天公虹
Luchuan (Daqiao) 天公降水
Bobai (Shahe) 天弓
Bobai (Longtan) 天弓
Bobai (Lingping) 天弓
Beiliu (Tang'an) 天公食水
Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang) 天弓
Xingye (Gaofeng) 天弓
Mashan (Pianlian) 天公食水
Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) 虹
Lipu (Shuangduitun) 彩虹
Lipu (Dashigu) 彩虹, 月龍
Pingle (Tong'an) 彩龍
Guidong 天虹
Chengdu (Longtan) 天弓
Chengdu (Shiling) 天弓
Chengdu (Longwang) 天弓
Chengdu (Shibantan) 天弓
Chengdu (Xindu Subdistrict) 天弓, 虹
Sabah (Longchuan) 天弓
Senai (Huiyang) 天弓, 彩虹
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 弓
Singkawang 天弓
Pontianak (Meixian) 天弓
Mempawah (Meixian) 天弓
Medan (Metal - Meixian) 彩虹
Singapore (Meixian) 天弓
Singapore (Dabu) 彩虹
Bangkok (Meixian) 彩虹, 天弓
Bangkok (Fengshun) 弓
Bangkok (Jiexi) 弓
Huizhou Jixi 日頭紅虹, 虹
Shexian 虹, 彩虹
Shexian (Xianggao) 虹
Shexian (Daguyun) 虹
Tunxi 虹
Yixian 虹
Qimen 虹
Qimen (Anling Minhua) 虹
Wuyuan 虹
Fuliang 虹
Dexing 彩虹
Shitai (Xianyu) 虹
Jin Taiyuan 虹
Pingyao 虹
Yangyuan 虹
Datong 虹
Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) 虹
Xinzhou 虹
Lishi 虹
Linfen 虹
Changzhi 虹
Taibus (Baochang) 虹
Linhe 虹
Jining 虹
Hohhot 虹
Baotou 虹
Dongsheng 虹
Haibowan 虹
Erenhot 虹
Pingshan 虹
Zhangjiakou 虹
Handan 虹
Linzhou 虹
Suide 虹, 水罐
Zizhou 水罐
Mizhi 虹
Jiaxian 虹
Wubu 水罐子
Shenmu 虹
Fugu 罐
Yulin 虹
Yulin (Hengshan) 虹
Jingbian 虹
Yan'an 虹
Yan'an (Ansai) 虹
Ganquan 虹
Zhidan 虹
Wuqi-J 虹
Qingjian 虹
Zichang 虹
Yanchuan 虹
Yanchang 吊水罐罐
Jiuxing Yumin Jiande 鱟
Jinhua 鱟
Lanxi 鱟
Tunxi 虹
Northern Min Jian'ou 虹
Jian'ou (Dikou) 虹
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 虹
Pucheng (Shibei) 虹, 攔溪仔 dated
Eastern Min Fuzhou 虹
Fuqing 虹
Gutian 虹
Shouning 虹
Matsu 虹
Southern Min Xiamen 虹
Quanzhou 虹
Jinjiang 虹
Yongchun 虹
Zhangzhou 虹
Hua'an 虹
Dongshan 虹
Taipei 虹
New Taipei (Sanxia) 虹
Kaohsiung 虹
Yilan 虹
Changhua (Lukang) 虹
Taichung 虹
Taichung (Wuqi) 虹
Tainan 虹
Taitung 虹
Hsinchu 虹
Kinmen 虹
Penghu (Magong) 虹
Penang (Hokkien) 虹
Singapore (Hokkien) 虹
Manila (Hokkien) 彩虹
Zhangping (Yongfu) 天虹
Pingnan (Shangdu) 虹
Pingnan (Pingtian) 虹
Pingnan (Sijie) 虹
Guiping (Xiaowen) 虹, 彩虹
Guiping (Dongsheng) 發紅雲
Guilin (Biyange) 龍公
Pingle (Zhoutang) 龍, 天橋
Lechang (Tatou) 天虹
Renhua (Changshabei) 天虹
Yingde (Yuzui) 虹
Yunan (Liantan) 龍, 虹
Yuhuan (Kanmen) 虹
Chaozhou 虹
Shantou 虹
Shantou (Chenghai) 虹
Shantou (Chaoyang) 虹, 彩虹
Jieyang 虹
Haifeng 虹
Bangkok (Teochew) 虹
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 彩虹
Hat Yai (Teochew) 虹
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 虹
Pontianak (Teochew) 虹
Leizhou 虹
Wenchang 虹
Haikou 虹
Wanning 虹
Puxian Min Putian 虹
Putian (Donghai) 虹
Putian (Jiangkou) 虹
Putian (Nanri) 虹
Xianyou 虹
Xianyou (Fengting) 虹
Xianyou (Youyang) 虹
Fuding (Aoyao) 虹
Central Min Yong'an 虹
Sanyuan 虹
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 播虹
Sanxiang 跨篷
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 虹
Nanning (Shajing) 虹
Nanning (Gejiayuan) 虹
Nanning (Zhegulu) 虹, 拱橋
Nanning (Silian) 虹, 天虹
Nanning (Xiuxiang) 虹
Nanning (Sucun) 虹, 幹筒
Binyang 虹, 龍虹
Binyang (Xinqiao) 虹
Hengzhou (Baihe) 龐虹
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 虹
Guilin (Chaoyang) 虹
Guilin (Dongbianzhou) 虹
Guilin (Zhuyuan) 虹
Guilin (Dabu) 雨界
Guilin (Yangjia) 龍
Guilin (Qianjing) 雨虹
Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) 江東龍, 龍虹
Guilin (Huangsha, Lingui) 龍虹
Guilin (Liangjiang, Lingui) 天龍, 彩圈
Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) 虹
Lingchuan (Sanjie) 虹
Lingchuan (Gaoqiao) 虹
Lingchuan (Gudong) 龍虹
Lingchuan (Tanxia) 虹
Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) 彩虹, 虹
Lingchuan (Gongping) 龍虹
Guanyang (Guanyinge) 龍虹
Pingle (Zhangjia) 虹
Yangshuo (Putao) 雨虹
Liucheng (Yangmei) 虹
Luocheng (Niubi) 長虹
Shehua Ningde 蛟龍
Fu'an 蛟龍
Fuding 蛟龍
Zhouning 蛟龍
Xiapu 蛟龍
Shouning 虹
Gutian 蛟龍
Luoyuan 蛟龍
Sanming 蛟龍
Shunchang 蛟龍
Hua'an 蛟龍
Guixi (Zhangping) 蛟龍
Yanshan (Taiyuan) 蛟龍
Cangnan 蛟龍
Jingning 蛟龍
Lishui 蛟龍
Longyou 蛟龍
Hangzhou (Lin'an) 蛟龍
Chaozhou 蛟龍
Fengshun 蛟龍
Wu Shanghai 虹, 彩虹, 鱟 dated
Shanghai (Chongming) 鱟
Suzhou 鱟, 彩虹, 虹
Wuxi 彩虹, 虹, 鱟
Danyang 虹
Hangzhou 鱟, 彩虹
Hangzhou (Fuyang) 鱟
Ningbo 鱟, 虹
Linhai 鱟
Yuhuan (Damaiyu) 鱟
Yuhuan (Chumen) 鱟
Wenzhou 鱟
Songyang (Gushi) 鱟
Longquan 鱟
Jinhua 鱟, 彩虹
Jinhua (Tangxi) 熯
Xiang Changsha 虹
Xiangtan 虹
Xiangxiang 虹
Xiangxiang (Meiqiao) 彩虹
Loudi 虹
Shuangfeng 虹
Hengshan 虹, 雲虹
Hengshan (Baiguo) 斗雨
Jiangyong 蟲
Quanzhou 彩虹
Guanyang (Wenshi) 虹
Qinglong (Changliu Laba Miao) 虹

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

鱟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Noun[edit]

鱟(かぶとがに) or 鱟(カブトガニ) • (kabutogani) 

  1. Tachypleus tridentatus, a species of horseshoe crab

Alternative forms[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

鱟 (eum 후 (hu))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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