鵑

See also: 鹃

鵑 U+9D51, 鵑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D51 ← 鵐 [U+9D50] CJK Unified Ideographs 鵒 → [U+9D52]

Translingual

Han character

鵑 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 口月竹日火 (RBHAF), four-corner 6722₇, composition ⿰肙鳥)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1490, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46924
• Dae Jaweon: page 2020, character 32
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4635, character 2
• Unihan data for U+9D51

Chinese

trad.		鵑
simp.		鹃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (肙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
絹	*kʷens
狷	*kʷens, *kʷeːns
蜎	*ɡʷenʔ, *qʷen, *qʷeːn
弲	*qʰʷen, *qʷeːn
娟	*qʷen
悁	*qʷen
捐	*ɢʷen
涓	*kʷeːn
鵑	*kʷeːn
睊	*kʷeːn, *kʷeːns
焆	*kʷeːn, *qred, *qʷeːd
鞙	*kʷeːn, *ɡʷeːnʔ
埍	*kʷeːnʔ, *ɡʷeːnʔ
罥	*kʷeːnʔ, *kʷeːns
羂	*kʷleːnʔ
瓹	*kʷeːns
梋	*qʰʷeːn
鋗	*qʰʷeːn
駽	*qʰʷeːn, *qʰʷeːns
琄	*ɡʷeːnʔ
剈	*qʷeːn
肙	*qʷeːns

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): juān (juan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koan

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: juān
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyuan
    • Wade–Giles: chüan¹
    • Yale: jywān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuan
    • Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gyun¹
    • Yale: gyūn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gyn¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gün¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyːn⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan
    • Tâi-lô: kuan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koafn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kuan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kuan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: kwen

Rime
Character	鵑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	先 (86)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古玄切
Baxter	kwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kwen/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷen/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwɛn/
Li Rong	/kuen/
Wang Li	/kiwen/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiwen/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	juān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gyun1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʷeːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鵑
Reading #	1/1
No.	16070
Phonetic component	肙
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	涓
Old Chinese	/*kʷeːn/

Definitions

鵑

1. Only used in 杜鵑／杜鹃 (dùjuān, “cuckoo”); also used as its short form.

Compounds

• 咬鵑／咬鹃
• 啼鵑／啼鹃
• 噪鵑／噪鹃 (zàojuān)
• 望帝啼鵑／望帝啼鹃
• 杜鵑／杜鹃 (dùjuān)
• 杜鵑啼血／杜鹃啼血
• 杜鵑窩／杜鹃窝
• 杜鵑花／杜鹃花 (dùjuānhuā)
• 臺灣杜鵑／台湾杜鹃

 

References

• “鵑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

鵑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): けん (ken)
• Kun: ほととぎす (hototogisu)

Korean

Hanja

鵑 (eum 견 (gyeon))

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Vietnamese

Han character

鵑: Hán Nôm readings: quyên

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation