가까이하다

Korean

Etymology

Univerbation of 가까이 (gakkai, “close”) +‎ 하다 (hada, “to do”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ka̠k͈a̠iɦa̠da̠]

  • (file)

• Phonetic hangul: [가까이하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gakkaihada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	ga'kkaihada
McCune–Reischauer?	kakkaihada
Yale Romanization?	ka.kkaihata

Verb

가까이하다 • (gakkaihada) (infinitive 가까이해 or 가까이하여, sequential 가까이하니)

1. (transitive or intransitive) to get close to; to befriend
2. (transitive) to enjoy
3. (transitive, North Korea) to approach

   차가 평양을 가까이하면서 속도를 늦추었다.

   Cha-ga Pyeong'yang-eul gakkaihamyeonseo sokdo-reul neutchueotda.

   The car slowed down as it approached Pyongyang.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 가까이하다 (gakkaihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	가까이한다 gakkaihanda	가까이해 gakkaihae	가까이해요 gakkaihaeyo	가까이합니다 gakkaihamnida
	Past	가까이했다 gakkaihaetda	가까이했어 gakkaihaesseo	가까이했어요 gakkaihaesseoyo	가까이했습니다 gakkaihaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	가까이하느냐 gakkaihaneunya	가까이해 gakkaihae	가까이해요 gakkaihaeyo	가까이합니까 gakkaihamnikka
	Past	가까이했느냐 gakkaihaenneunya	가까이했어 gakkaihaesseo	가까이했어요 gakkaihaesseoyo	가까이했습니까 gakkaihaetseumnikka
Hortative		가까이하자 gakkaihaja	가까이해 gakkaihae	가까이해요 gakkaihaeyo	가까이하십시다 gakkaihasipsida
Imperative		가까이해라, 가까이하여라 gakkaihaera, gakkaihayeora	가까이해 gakkaihae	가까이해요 gakkaihaeyo	가까이합시오 gakkaihapsio
Assertive		가까이하겠다 gakkaihagetda	가까이하겠어 gakkaihagesseo	가까이하겠어요 gakkaihagesseoyo	가까이하겠습니다 gakkaihagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		가까이해 gakkaihae	가까이해서, 가까이하여서 gakkaihaeseo, gakkaihayeoseo	가까이하니 gakkaihani	가까이하니까 gakkaihanikka
Contrast		가까이하지만 gakkaihajiman	가까이하는데 gakkaihaneunde	가까이하더니 gakkaihadeoni
Conjunction		가까이하고 gakkaihago
Condition		가까이하면 gakkaihamyeon	가까이해야, 가까이하여야 gakkaihaeya, gakkaihayeoya
Motive		가까이하려고 gakkaiharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		가까이함 gakkaiham	가까이하기 gakkaihagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		가까이했음, 가까이하였음 gakkaihaesseum, gakkaihayeosseum	가까이했기, 가까이하였기 gakkaihaetgi, gakkaihayeotgi
Determiners	Past	가까이한 gakkaihan
	Present	가까이하는 gakkaihaneun
	Future	가까이할 gakkaihal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	가까이하신다 gakkaihasinda	가까이하셔 gakkaihasyeo	가까이하세요, 가까이하셔요 gakkaihaseyo, gakkaihasyeoyo	가까이하십니다 gakkaihasimnida
	Past	가까이하셨다 gakkaihasyeotda	가까이하셨어 gakkaihasyeosseo	가까이하셨어요 gakkaihasyeosseoyo	가까이하셨습니다 gakkaihasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	가까이하시느냐 gakkaihasineunya	가까이하셔 gakkaihasyeo	가까이하세요, 가까이하셔요 gakkaihaseyo, gakkaihasyeoyo	가까이하십니까 gakkaihasimnikka
	Past	가까이하셨느냐 gakkaihasyeonneunya	가까이하셨어 gakkaihasyeosseo	가까이하셨어요 gakkaihasyeosseoyo	가까이하셨습니까 gakkaihasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		가까이하시라 gakkaihasira	가까이하셔 gakkaihasyeo	가까이하세요 gakkaihaseyo	가까이하십시오 gakkaihasipsio
Assertive		가까이하시겠다 gakkaihasigetda	가까이하시겠어 gakkaihasigesseo	가까이하시겠어요 gakkaihasigesseoyo	가까이하시겠습니다 gakkaihasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		가까이하셔 gakkaihasyeo	가까이하셔서 gakkaihasyeoseo	가까이하시니 gakkaihasini	가까이하시니까 gakkaihasinikka
Contrast		가까이하시지만 gakkaihasijiman	가까이하시는데 gakkaihasineunde	가까이하시더니 gakkaihasideoni
Conjunction		가까이하시고 gakkaihasigo
Condition		가까이하시면 gakkaihasimyeon	가까이하셔야 gakkaihasyeoya
Motive		가까이하시려고 gakkaihasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		가까이하심 gakkaihasim	가까이하시기 gakkaihasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		가까이하셨음 gakkaihasyeosseum	가까이하셨기 gakkaihasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	가까이하신 gakkaihasin
	Present	가까이하시는 gakkaihasineun
	Future	가까이하실 gakkaihasil