갈아대다

Korean

Etymology

갈 (gal-, “to replace”)+ 아 (-a, infinitive suffix) + 대다 (daeda, “to repeat”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ka̠ɾa̠dɛda̠] ~ [ka̠ɾa̠de̞da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [가라대다/가라데다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	garadaeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gal'adaeda
McCune–Reischauer?	karadaeda
Yale Romanization?	kal.atayta

Verb

갈아대다 • (garadaeda) (infinitive 갈아대 or 갈아대어, sequential 갈아대니)

1. (transitive) to replace, to renew (for something that is continuously replaced)

   그는 닳아진 신발창을 갈아댔다. ― Geu-neun darajin sinbalchang-eul garadaetda. ― He resoled his worn-out shoesoles.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 갈아대다 (garadaeda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	갈아댄다 garadaenda	갈아대 garadae	갈아대요, 갈아대어요 garadaeyo, garadaeeoyo	갈아댑니다 garadaemnida
	Past	갈아댔다 garadaetda	갈아댔어 garadaesseo	갈아댔어요 garadaesseoyo	갈아댔습니다 garadaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	갈아대느냐 garadaeneunya	갈아대 garadae	갈아대요, 갈아대어요 garadaeyo, garadaeeoyo	갈아댑니까 garadaemnikka
	Past	갈아댔느냐 garadaenneunya	갈아댔어 garadaesseo	갈아댔어요 garadaesseoyo	갈아댔습니까 garadaetseumnikka
Hortative		갈아대자 garadaeja	갈아대 garadae	갈아대요, 갈아대어요 garadaeyo, garadaeeoyo	갈아대십시다 garadaesipsida
Imperative		갈아대라, 갈아대어라 garadaera, garadaeeora	갈아대 garadae	갈아대요, 갈아대어요 garadaeyo, garadaeeoyo	갈아댑시오 garadaepsio
Assertive		갈아대겠다 garadaegetda	갈아대겠어 garadaegesseo	갈아대겠어요 garadaegesseoyo	갈아대겠습니다 garadaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		갈아대 garadae	갈아대서, 갈아대어서 garadaeseo, garadaeeoseo	갈아대니 garadaeni	갈아대니까 garadaenikka
Contrast		갈아대지만 garadaejiman	갈아대는데 garadaeneunde	갈아대더니 garadaedeoni
Conjunction		갈아대고 garadaego
Condition		갈아대면 garadaemyeon	갈아대야, 갈아대어야 garadaeya, garadaeeoya
Motive		갈아대려고 garadaeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		갈아댐 garadaem	갈아대기 garadaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		갈아댔음, 갈아대었음 garadaesseum, garadaeeosseum	갈아댔기, 갈아대었기 garadaetgi, garadaeeotgi
Determiners	Past	갈아댄 garadaen
	Present	갈아대는 garadaeneun
	Future	갈아댈 garadael

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	갈아대신다 garadaesinda	갈아대셔 garadaesyeo	갈아대세요, 갈아대셔요 garadaeseyo, garadaesyeoyo	갈아대십니다 garadaesimnida
	Past	갈아대셨다 garadaesyeotda	갈아대셨어 garadaesyeosseo	갈아대셨어요 garadaesyeosseoyo	갈아대셨습니다 garadaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	갈아대시느냐 garadaesineunya	갈아대셔 garadaesyeo	갈아대세요, 갈아대셔요 garadaeseyo, garadaesyeoyo	갈아대십니까 garadaesimnikka
	Past	갈아대셨느냐 garadaesyeonneunya	갈아대셨어 garadaesyeosseo	갈아대셨어요 garadaesyeosseoyo	갈아대셨습니까 garadaesyeotseumnikka
Imperative		갈아대시라 garadaesira	갈아대셔 garadaesyeo	갈아대세요 garadaeseyo	갈아대십시오 garadaesipsio
Assertive		갈아대시겠다 garadaesigetda	갈아대시겠어 garadaesigesseo	갈아대시겠어요 garadaesigesseoyo	갈아대시겠습니다 garadaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		갈아대셔 garadaesyeo	갈아대셔서 garadaesyeoseo	갈아대시니 garadaesini	갈아대시니까 garadaesinikka
Contrast		갈아대시지만 garadaesijiman	갈아대시는데 garadaesineunde	갈아대시더니 garadaesideoni
Conjunction		갈아대시고 garadaesigo
Condition		갈아대시면 garadaesimyeon	갈아대셔야 garadaesyeoya
Motive		갈아대시려고 garadaesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		갈아대심 garadaesim	갈아대시기 garadaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		갈아대셨음 garadaesyeosseum	갈아대셨기 garadaesyeotgi
Determiners	Past	갈아대신 garadaesin
	Present	갈아대시는 garadaesineun
	Future	갈아대실 garadaesil