같잖다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Contraction of 같지 아니하다 (gatji anihada, “to be unlike”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠t̚t͡ɕ͈a̠ntʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [갇짠타]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gatjanta |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gatjanhda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | katchant'a |
| Yale Romanization? | kathcanhta |
Adjective[edit]
같잖다 • (gatjanta) (infinitive 같잖아, sequential 같잖으니)
- to be insignificant
- to be unseemly
Conjugation[edit]
Selected forms of the adjective 같잖다 (gatjanta): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 같잖다 gatjanta |
같잖아 gatjana |
같잖아요 gatjanayo |
같잖습니다 gatjanseumnida |
| Past | 같잖았다 gatjanatda |
같잖았어 gatjanasseo |
같잖았어요 gatjanasseoyo |
같잖았습니다 gatjanatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 같잖으냐 gatjaneunya |
같잖아 gatjana |
같잖아요 gatjanayo |
같잖습니까 gatjanseumnikka |
| Past | 같잖았냐 gatjanannya |
같잖았어 gatjanasseo |
같잖았어요 gatjanasseoyo |
같잖았습니까 gatjanatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 같잖겠다 gatjanketda |
같잖겠어 gatjankesseo |
같잖겠어요 gatjankesseoyo |
같잖겠습니다 gatjanketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 같잖아 gatjana |
같잖아서 gatjanaseo |
같잖으니 gatjaneuni |
같잖으니까 gatjaneunikka | |
| Contrast | 같잖지만 gatjanchiman |
같잖은데 gatjaneunde |
같잖더니 gatjanteoni |
||
| Conjunction | 같잖고 gatjanko |
||||
| Condition | 같잖으면 gatjaneumyeon |
같잖아야 gatjanaya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 같잖음 gatjaneum |
같잖기 gatjanki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 같잖았음 gatjanasseum |
같잖았기 gatjanatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 같잖은 gatjaneun | |||
| Future | 같잖을 gatjaneul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 같잖으시다 gatjaneusida |
같잖으셔 gatjaneusyeo |
같잖으세요, 같잖으셔요 gatjaneuseyo, gatjaneusyeoyo |
같잖으십니다 gatjaneusimnida |
| Past | 같잖으셨다 gatjaneusyeotda |
같잖으셨어 gatjaneusyeosseo |
같잖으셨어요 gatjaneusyeosseoyo |
같잖으셨습니다 gatjaneusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 같잖으시냐 gatjaneusinya |
같잖으셔 gatjaneusyeo |
같잖으세요, 같잖으셔요 gatjaneuseyo, gatjaneusyeoyo |
같잖으십니까 gatjaneusimnikka |
| Past | 같잖으셨냐 gatjaneusyeonnya |
같잖으셨어 gatjaneusyeosseo |
같잖으셨어요 gatjaneusyeosseoyo |
같잖으셨습니까 gatjaneusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 같잖으시겠다 gatjaneusigetda |
같잖으시겠어 gatjaneusigesseo |
같잖으시겠어요 gatjaneusigesseoyo |
같잖으시겠습니다 gatjaneusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 같잖으셔 gatjaneusyeo |
같잖으셔서 gatjaneusyeoseo |
같잖으시니 gatjaneusini |
같잖으시니까 gatjaneusinikka | |
| Contrast | 같잖으시지만 gatjaneusijiman |
같잖으신데 gatjaneusinde |
같잖으시더니 gatjaneusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 같잖으시고 gatjaneusigo |
||||
| Condition | 같잖으시면 gatjaneusimyeon |
같잖으셔야 gatjaneusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 같잖으심 gatjaneusim |
같잖으시기 gatjaneusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 같잖으셨음 gatjaneusyeosseum |
같잖으셨기 gatjaneusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 같잖으신 gatjaneusin | |||
| Future | 같잖으실 gatjaneusil | ||||