개척하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
개척(開拓) (gaecheok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɛt͡ɕʰʌ̹kʰa̠da̠] ~ [ke̞t͡ɕʰʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [개처카다/게처카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gaecheokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gaecheoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kaech'ŏkhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kay.chek.hata |
Verb[edit]
개척하다 • (gaecheokhada) (infinitive 개척해 or 개척하여, sequential 개척하니)
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 개척한다 gaecheokhanda |
개척해 gaecheokhae |
개척해요 gaecheokhaeyo |
개척합니다 gaecheokhamnida |
| Past | 개척했다 gaecheokhaetda |
개척했어 gaecheokhaesseo |
개척했어요 gaecheokhaesseoyo |
개척했습니다 gaecheokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 개척하느냐 gaecheokhaneunya |
개척해 gaecheokhae |
개척해요 gaecheokhaeyo |
개척합니까 gaecheokhamnikka |
| Past | 개척했느냐 gaecheokhaenneunya |
개척했어 gaecheokhaesseo |
개척했어요 gaecheokhaesseoyo |
개척했습니까 gaecheokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 개척하자 gaecheokhaja |
개척해 gaecheokhae |
개척해요 gaecheokhaeyo |
개척하십시다 gaecheokhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 개척해라, 개척하여라 gaecheokhaera, gaecheokhayeora |
개척해 gaecheokhae |
개척해요 gaecheokhaeyo |
개척합시오 gaecheokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 개척하겠다 gaecheokhagetda |
개척하겠어 gaecheokhagesseo |
개척하겠어요 gaecheokhagesseoyo |
개척하겠습니다 gaecheokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 개척해 gaecheokhae |
개척해서, 개척하여서 gaecheokhaeseo, gaecheokhayeoseo |
개척하니 gaecheokhani |
개척하니까 gaecheokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 개척하지만 gaecheokhajiman |
개척하는데 gaecheokhaneunde |
개척하더니 gaecheokhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 개척하고 gaecheokhago |
||||
| Condition | 개척하면 gaecheokhamyeon |
개척해야, 개척하여야 gaecheokhaeya, gaecheokhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 개척하려고 gaecheokharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 개척함 gaecheokham |
개척하기 gaecheokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 개척했음, 개척하였음 gaecheokhaesseum, gaecheokhayeosseum |
개척했기, 개척하였기 gaecheokhaetgi, gaecheokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 개척한 gaecheokhan | |||
| Present | 개척하는 gaecheokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 개척할 gaecheokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 개척하신다 gaecheokhasinda |
개척하셔 gaecheokhasyeo |
개척하세요, 개척하셔요 gaecheokhaseyo, gaecheokhasyeoyo |
개척하십니다 gaecheokhasimnida |
| Past | 개척하셨다 gaecheokhasyeotda |
개척하셨어 gaecheokhasyeosseo |
개척하셨어요 gaecheokhasyeosseoyo |
개척하셨습니다 gaecheokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 개척하시느냐 gaecheokhasineunya |
개척하셔 gaecheokhasyeo |
개척하세요, 개척하셔요 gaecheokhaseyo, gaecheokhasyeoyo |
개척하십니까 gaecheokhasimnikka |
| Past | 개척하셨느냐 gaecheokhasyeonneunya |
개척하셨어 gaecheokhasyeosseo |
개척하셨어요 gaecheokhasyeosseoyo |
개척하셨습니까 gaecheokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 개척하시라 gaecheokhasira |
개척하셔 gaecheokhasyeo |
개척하세요 gaecheokhaseyo |
개척하십시오 gaecheokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 개척하시겠다 gaecheokhasigetda |
개척하시겠어 gaecheokhasigesseo |
개척하시겠어요 gaecheokhasigesseoyo |
개척하시겠습니다 gaecheokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 개척하셔 gaecheokhasyeo |
개척하셔서 gaecheokhasyeoseo |
개척하시니 gaecheokhasini |
개척하시니까 gaecheokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 개척하시지만 gaecheokhasijiman |
개척하시는데 gaecheokhasineunde |
개척하시더니 gaecheokhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 개척하시고 gaecheokhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 개척하시면 gaecheokhasimyeon |
개척하셔야 gaecheokhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 개척하시려고 gaecheokhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 개척하심 gaecheokhasim |
개척하시기 gaecheokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 개척하셨음 gaecheokhasyeosseum |
개척하셨기 gaecheokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 개척하신 gaecheokhasin | |||
| Present | 개척하시는 gaecheokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 개척하실 gaecheokhasil | ||||