경애하다

Korean

Etymology

From 경애(敬愛) (gyeong'ae) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈkjɘ(ː)ŋɛɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈkjɘ(ː)ŋe̞ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [경(ː)애하다/경(ː)에하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gyeong'aehada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gyeong'aehada
McCune–Reischauer?	kyŏngaehada
Yale Romanization?	kyēngayhata

Verb

경애하다 • (gyeong'aehada) (infinitive 경애해 or 경애하여, sequential 경애하니)

1. to love and respect

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 경애하다 (gyeong'aehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	경애한다 gyeong'aehanda	경애해 gyeong'aehae	경애해요 gyeong'aehaeyo	경애합니다 gyeong'aehamnida
	Past	경애했다 gyeong'aehaetda	경애했어 gyeong'aehaesseo	경애했어요 gyeong'aehaesseoyo	경애했습니다 gyeong'aehaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	경애하느냐 gyeong'aehaneunya	경애해 gyeong'aehae	경애해요 gyeong'aehaeyo	경애합니까 gyeong'aehamnikka
	Past	경애했느냐 gyeong'aehaenneunya	경애했어 gyeong'aehaesseo	경애했어요 gyeong'aehaesseoyo	경애했습니까 gyeong'aehaetseumnikka
Hortative		경애하자 gyeong'aehaja	경애해 gyeong'aehae	경애해요 gyeong'aehaeyo	경애하십시다 gyeong'aehasipsida
Imperative		경애해라, 경애하여라 gyeong'aehaera, gyeong'aehayeora	경애해 gyeong'aehae	경애해요 gyeong'aehaeyo	경애합시오 gyeong'aehapsio
Assertive		경애하겠다 gyeong'aehagetda	경애하겠어 gyeong'aehagesseo	경애하겠어요 gyeong'aehagesseoyo	경애하겠습니다 gyeong'aehagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		경애해 gyeong'aehae	경애해서, 경애하여서 gyeong'aehaeseo, gyeong'aehayeoseo	경애하니 gyeong'aehani	경애하니까 gyeong'aehanikka
Contrast		경애하지만 gyeong'aehajiman	경애하는데 gyeong'aehaneunde	경애하더니 gyeong'aehadeoni
Conjunction		경애하고 gyeong'aehago
Condition		경애하면 gyeong'aehamyeon	경애해야, 경애하여야 gyeong'aehaeya, gyeong'aehayeoya
Motive		경애하려고 gyeong'aeharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		경애함 gyeong'aeham	경애하기 gyeong'aehagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		경애했음, 경애하였음 gyeong'aehaesseum, gyeong'aehayeosseum	경애했기, 경애하였기 gyeong'aehaetgi, gyeong'aehayeotgi
Determiners	Past	경애한 gyeong'aehan
	Present	경애하는 gyeong'aehaneun
	Future	경애할 gyeong'aehal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	경애하신다 gyeong'aehasinda	경애하셔 gyeong'aehasyeo	경애하세요, 경애하셔요 gyeong'aehaseyo, gyeong'aehasyeoyo	경애하십니다 gyeong'aehasimnida
	Past	경애하셨다 gyeong'aehasyeotda	경애하셨어 gyeong'aehasyeosseo	경애하셨어요 gyeong'aehasyeosseoyo	경애하셨습니다 gyeong'aehasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	경애하시느냐 gyeong'aehasineunya	경애하셔 gyeong'aehasyeo	경애하세요, 경애하셔요 gyeong'aehaseyo, gyeong'aehasyeoyo	경애하십니까 gyeong'aehasimnikka
	Past	경애하셨느냐 gyeong'aehasyeonneunya	경애하셨어 gyeong'aehasyeosseo	경애하셨어요 gyeong'aehasyeosseoyo	경애하셨습니까 gyeong'aehasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		경애하시라 gyeong'aehasira	경애하셔 gyeong'aehasyeo	경애하세요 gyeong'aehaseyo	경애하십시오 gyeong'aehasipsio
Assertive		경애하시겠다 gyeong'aehasigetda	경애하시겠어 gyeong'aehasigesseo	경애하시겠어요 gyeong'aehasigesseoyo	경애하시겠습니다 gyeong'aehasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		경애하셔 gyeong'aehasyeo	경애하셔서 gyeong'aehasyeoseo	경애하시니 gyeong'aehasini	경애하시니까 gyeong'aehasinikka
Contrast		경애하시지만 gyeong'aehasijiman	경애하시는데 gyeong'aehasineunde	경애하시더니 gyeong'aehasideoni
Conjunction		경애하시고 gyeong'aehasigo
Condition		경애하시면 gyeong'aehasimyeon	경애하셔야 gyeong'aehasyeoya
Motive		경애하시려고 gyeong'aehasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		경애하심 gyeong'aehasim	경애하시기 gyeong'aehasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		경애하셨음 gyeong'aehasyeosseum	경애하셨기 gyeong'aehasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	경애하신 gyeong'aehasin
	Present	경애하시는 gyeong'aehasineun
	Future	경애하실 gyeong'aehasil