곰피다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 곰〯퓌다〮 (Yale: kwǒm-phwùytá), from 곰 (kwom, “mould”) + 퓌다 (phwuyta, “to bloom”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈko̞(ː)mpʰida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [곰(ː)피다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gompida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gompida
McCune–Reischauer?	komp'ida
Yale Romanization?	kōmphita

Verb

곰피다 • (gompida) (infinitive 곰펴 or 곰피어, sequential 곰피니)

1. (intransitive, of mould) to bloom

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 곰피다 (gompida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	곰핀다 gompinda	곰펴 gompyeo	곰펴요, 곰피어요 gompyeoyo, gompieoyo	곰핍니다 gompimnida
	Past	곰폈다 gompyeotda	곰폈어 gompyeosseo	곰폈어요 gompyeosseoyo	곰폈습니다 gompyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	곰피느냐 gompineunya	곰펴 gompyeo	곰펴요, 곰피어요 gompyeoyo, gompieoyo	곰핍니까 gompimnikka
	Past	곰폈느냐 gompyeonneunya	곰폈어 gompyeosseo	곰폈어요 gompyeosseoyo	곰폈습니까 gompyeotseumnikka
Hortative		곰피자 gompija	곰펴 gompyeo	곰펴요, 곰피어요 gompyeoyo, gompieoyo	곰피십시다 gompisipsida
Imperative		곰펴라, 곰피어라 gompyeora, gompieora	곰펴 gompyeo	곰펴요, 곰피어요 gompyeoyo, gompieoyo	곰핍시오 gompipsio
Assertive		곰피겠다 gompigetda	곰피겠어 gompigesseo	곰피겠어요 gompigesseoyo	곰피겠습니다 gompigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		곰펴 gompyeo	곰펴서, 곰피어서 gompyeoseo, gompieoseo	곰피니 gompini	곰피니까 gompinikka
Contrast		곰피지만 gompijiman	곰피는데 gompineunde	곰피더니 gompideoni
Conjunction		곰피고 gompigo
Condition		곰피면 gompimyeon	곰펴야, 곰피어야 gompyeoya, gompieoya
Motive		곰피려고 gompiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		곰핌 gompim	곰피기 gompigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		곰폈음, 곰피었음 gompyeosseum, gompieosseum	곰폈기, 곰피었기 gompyeotgi, gompieotgi
Determiners	Past	곰핀 gompin
	Present	곰피는 gompineun
	Future	곰필 gompil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	곰피신다 gompisinda	곰피셔 gompisyeo	곰피세요, 곰피셔요 gompiseyo, gompisyeoyo	곰피십니다 gompisimnida
	Past	곰피셨다 gompisyeotda	곰피셨어 gompisyeosseo	곰피셨어요 gompisyeosseoyo	곰피셨습니다 gompisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	곰피시느냐 gompisineunya	곰피셔 gompisyeo	곰피세요, 곰피셔요 gompiseyo, gompisyeoyo	곰피십니까 gompisimnikka
	Past	곰피셨느냐 gompisyeonneunya	곰피셨어 gompisyeosseo	곰피셨어요 gompisyeosseoyo	곰피셨습니까 gompisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		곰피시라 gompisira	곰피셔 gompisyeo	곰피세요 gompiseyo	곰피십시오 gompisipsio
Assertive		곰피시겠다 gompisigetda	곰피시겠어 gompisigesseo	곰피시겠어요 gompisigesseoyo	곰피시겠습니다 gompisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		곰피셔 gompisyeo	곰피셔서 gompisyeoseo	곰피시니 gompisini	곰피시니까 gompisinikka
Contrast		곰피시지만 gompisijiman	곰피시는데 gompisineunde	곰피시더니 gompisideoni
Conjunction		곰피시고 gompisigo
Condition		곰피시면 gompisimyeon	곰피셔야 gompisyeoya
Motive		곰피시려고 gompisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		곰피심 gompisim	곰피시기 gompisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		곰피셨음 gompisyeosseum	곰피셨기 gompisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	곰피신 gompisin
	Present	곰피시는 gompisineun
	Future	곰피실 gompisil