과다하다

Korean

Etymology

과다(過多) (gwada) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈkwa̠(ː)da̠ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [과(ː)다하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gwadahada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gwadahada
McCune–Reischauer?	kwadahada
Yale Romanization?	kwātahata

Adjective

과다하다 • (gwadahada) (infinitive 과다해 or 과다하여, sequential 과다하니)

1. to be excessive

   Antonym: 과소(過少)하다 (gwasohada)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 과다하다 (gwadahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	과다하다 gwadahada	과다해 gwadahae	과다해요 gwadahaeyo	과다합니다 gwadahamnida
	Past	과다했다 gwadahaetda	과다했어 gwadahaesseo	과다했어요 gwadahaesseoyo	과다했습니다 gwadahaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	과다하냐 gwadahanya	과다해 gwadahae	과다해요 gwadahaeyo	과다합니까 gwadahamnikka
	Past	과다했냐 gwadahaennya	과다했어 gwadahaesseo	과다했어요 gwadahaesseoyo	과다했습니까 gwadahaetseumnikka
Assertive		과다하겠다 gwadahagetda	과다하겠어 gwadahagesseo	과다하겠어요 gwadahagesseoyo	과다하겠습니다 gwadahagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		과다해 gwadahae	과다해서, 과다하여서 gwadahaeseo, gwadahayeoseo	과다하니 gwadahani	과다하니까 gwadahanikka
Contrast		과다하지만 gwadahajiman	과다한데 gwadahande	과다하더니 gwadahadeoni
Conjunction		과다하고 gwadahago
Condition		과다하면 gwadahamyeon	과다해야, 과다하여야 gwadahaeya, gwadahayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		과다함 gwadaham	과다하기 gwadahagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		과다했음, 과다하였음 gwadahaesseum, gwadahayeosseum	과다했기, 과다하였기 gwadahaetgi, gwadahayeotgi
Determiners	Present		과다한 gwadahan
	Future		과다할 gwadahal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	과다하시다 gwadahasida	과다하셔 gwadahasyeo	과다하세요, 과다하셔요 gwadahaseyo, gwadahasyeoyo	과다하십니다 gwadahasimnida
	Past	과다하셨다 gwadahasyeotda	과다하셨어 gwadahasyeosseo	과다하셨어요 gwadahasyeosseoyo	과다하셨습니다 gwadahasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	과다하시냐 gwadahasinya	과다하셔 gwadahasyeo	과다하세요, 과다하셔요 gwadahaseyo, gwadahasyeoyo	과다하십니까 gwadahasimnikka
	Past	과다하셨냐 gwadahasyeonnya	과다하셨어 gwadahasyeosseo	과다하셨어요 gwadahasyeosseoyo	과다하셨습니까 gwadahasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		과다하시겠다 gwadahasigetda	과다하시겠어 gwadahasigesseo	과다하시겠어요 gwadahasigesseoyo	과다하시겠습니다 gwadahasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		과다하셔 gwadahasyeo	과다하셔서 gwadahasyeoseo	과다하시니 gwadahasini	과다하시니까 gwadahasinikka
Contrast		과다하시지만 gwadahasijiman	과다하신데 gwadahasinde	과다하시더니 gwadahasideoni
Conjunction		과다하시고 gwadahasigo
Condition		과다하시면 gwadahasimyeon	과다하셔야 gwadahasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		과다하심 gwadahasim	과다하시기 gwadahasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		과다하셨음 gwadahasyeosseum	과다하셨기 gwadahasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		과다하신 gwadahasin
	Future		과다하실 gwadahasil