낙제하다

Korean

Etymology

낙제(落第) (nakje) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [na̠k̚t͡ɕ͈e̞ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [낙쩨하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	nakjehada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	nagjehada
McCune–Reischauer?	nakchehada
Yale Romanization?	nakceyhata

Verb

낙제하다 • (nakjehada) (infinitive 낙제해 or 낙제하여, sequential 낙제하니)

1. to fail, flunk (an exam)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 낙제하다 (nakjehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	낙제한다 nakjehanda	낙제해 nakjehae	낙제해요 nakjehaeyo	낙제합니다 nakjehamnida
	Past	낙제했다 nakjehaetda	낙제했어 nakjehaesseo	낙제했어요 nakjehaesseoyo	낙제했습니다 nakjehaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	낙제하느냐 nakjehaneunya	낙제해 nakjehae	낙제해요 nakjehaeyo	낙제합니까 nakjehamnikka
	Past	낙제했느냐 nakjehaenneunya	낙제했어 nakjehaesseo	낙제했어요 nakjehaesseoyo	낙제했습니까 nakjehaetseumnikka
Hortative		낙제하자 nakjehaja	낙제해 nakjehae	낙제해요 nakjehaeyo	낙제하십시다 nakjehasipsida
Imperative		낙제해라, 낙제하여라 nakjehaera, nakjehayeora	낙제해 nakjehae	낙제해요 nakjehaeyo	낙제합시오 nakjehapsio
Assertive		낙제하겠다 nakjehagetda	낙제하겠어 nakjehagesseo	낙제하겠어요 nakjehagesseoyo	낙제하겠습니다 nakjehagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		낙제해 nakjehae	낙제해서, 낙제하여서 nakjehaeseo, nakjehayeoseo	낙제하니 nakjehani	낙제하니까 nakjehanikka
Contrast		낙제하지만 nakjehajiman	낙제하는데 nakjehaneunde	낙제하더니 nakjehadeoni
Conjunction		낙제하고 nakjehago
Condition		낙제하면 nakjehamyeon	낙제해야, 낙제하여야 nakjehaeya, nakjehayeoya
Motive		낙제하려고 nakjeharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		낙제함 nakjeham	낙제하기 nakjehagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		낙제했음, 낙제하였음 nakjehaesseum, nakjehayeosseum	낙제했기, 낙제하였기 nakjehaetgi, nakjehayeotgi
Determiners	Past	낙제한 nakjehan
	Present	낙제하는 nakjehaneun
	Future	낙제할 nakjehal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	낙제하신다 nakjehasinda	낙제하셔 nakjehasyeo	낙제하세요, 낙제하셔요 nakjehaseyo, nakjehasyeoyo	낙제하십니다 nakjehasimnida
	Past	낙제하셨다 nakjehasyeotda	낙제하셨어 nakjehasyeosseo	낙제하셨어요 nakjehasyeosseoyo	낙제하셨습니다 nakjehasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	낙제하시느냐 nakjehasineunya	낙제하셔 nakjehasyeo	낙제하세요, 낙제하셔요 nakjehaseyo, nakjehasyeoyo	낙제하십니까 nakjehasimnikka
	Past	낙제하셨느냐 nakjehasyeonneunya	낙제하셨어 nakjehasyeosseo	낙제하셨어요 nakjehasyeosseoyo	낙제하셨습니까 nakjehasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		낙제하시라 nakjehasira	낙제하셔 nakjehasyeo	낙제하세요 nakjehaseyo	낙제하십시오 nakjehasipsio
Assertive		낙제하시겠다 nakjehasigetda	낙제하시겠어 nakjehasigesseo	낙제하시겠어요 nakjehasigesseoyo	낙제하시겠습니다 nakjehasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		낙제하셔 nakjehasyeo	낙제하셔서 nakjehasyeoseo	낙제하시니 nakjehasini	낙제하시니까 nakjehasinikka
Contrast		낙제하시지만 nakjehasijiman	낙제하시는데 nakjehasineunde	낙제하시더니 nakjehasideoni
Conjunction		낙제하시고 nakjehasigo
Condition		낙제하시면 nakjehasimyeon	낙제하셔야 nakjehasyeoya
Motive		낙제하시려고 nakjehasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		낙제하심 nakjehasim	낙제하시기 nakjehasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		낙제하셨음 nakjehasyeosseum	낙제하셨기 nakjehasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	낙제하신 nakjehasin
	Present	낙제하시는 nakjehasineun
	Future	낙제하실 nakjehasil