독촉하다

Korean

Etymology

독촉(督促) (dokchok) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [to̞k̚t͡ɕʰo̞kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [독초카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	dokchokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	dogchoghada
McCune–Reischauer?	tokch'okhada
Yale Romanization?	tokchok.hata

Verb

독촉하다 • (dokchokhada) (infinitive 독촉해 or 독촉하여, sequential 독촉하니)

1. (transitive or intransitive) to urge, to push, to press (e.g. for debt)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 독촉하다 (dokchokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	독촉한다 dokchokhanda	독촉해 dokchokhae	독촉해요 dokchokhaeyo	독촉합니다 dokchokhamnida
	Past	독촉했다 dokchokhaetda	독촉했어 dokchokhaesseo	독촉했어요 dokchokhaesseoyo	독촉했습니다 dokchokhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	독촉하느냐 dokchokhaneunya	독촉해 dokchokhae	독촉해요 dokchokhaeyo	독촉합니까 dokchokhamnikka
	Past	독촉했느냐 dokchokhaenneunya	독촉했어 dokchokhaesseo	독촉했어요 dokchokhaesseoyo	독촉했습니까 dokchokhaetseumnikka
Hortative		독촉하자 dokchokhaja	독촉해 dokchokhae	독촉해요 dokchokhaeyo	독촉하십시다 dokchokhasipsida
Imperative		독촉해라, 독촉하여라 dokchokhaera, dokchokhayeora	독촉해 dokchokhae	독촉해요 dokchokhaeyo	독촉합시오 dokchokhapsio
Assertive		독촉하겠다 dokchokhagetda	독촉하겠어 dokchokhagesseo	독촉하겠어요 dokchokhagesseoyo	독촉하겠습니다 dokchokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		독촉해 dokchokhae	독촉해서, 독촉하여서 dokchokhaeseo, dokchokhayeoseo	독촉하니 dokchokhani	독촉하니까 dokchokhanikka
Contrast		독촉하지만 dokchokhajiman	독촉하는데 dokchokhaneunde	독촉하더니 dokchokhadeoni
Conjunction		독촉하고 dokchokhago
Condition		독촉하면 dokchokhamyeon	독촉해야, 독촉하여야 dokchokhaeya, dokchokhayeoya
Motive		독촉하려고 dokchokharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		독촉함 dokchokham	독촉하기 dokchokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		독촉했음, 독촉하였음 dokchokhaesseum, dokchokhayeosseum	독촉했기, 독촉하였기 dokchokhaetgi, dokchokhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	독촉한 dokchokhan
	Present	독촉하는 dokchokhaneun
	Future	독촉할 dokchokhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	독촉하신다 dokchokhasinda	독촉하셔 dokchokhasyeo	독촉하세요, 독촉하셔요 dokchokhaseyo, dokchokhasyeoyo	독촉하십니다 dokchokhasimnida
	Past	독촉하셨다 dokchokhasyeotda	독촉하셨어 dokchokhasyeosseo	독촉하셨어요 dokchokhasyeosseoyo	독촉하셨습니다 dokchokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	독촉하시느냐 dokchokhasineunya	독촉하셔 dokchokhasyeo	독촉하세요, 독촉하셔요 dokchokhaseyo, dokchokhasyeoyo	독촉하십니까 dokchokhasimnikka
	Past	독촉하셨느냐 dokchokhasyeonneunya	독촉하셨어 dokchokhasyeosseo	독촉하셨어요 dokchokhasyeosseoyo	독촉하셨습니까 dokchokhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		독촉하시라 dokchokhasira	독촉하셔 dokchokhasyeo	독촉하세요 dokchokhaseyo	독촉하십시오 dokchokhasipsio
Assertive		독촉하시겠다 dokchokhasigetda	독촉하시겠어 dokchokhasigesseo	독촉하시겠어요 dokchokhasigesseoyo	독촉하시겠습니다 dokchokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		독촉하셔 dokchokhasyeo	독촉하셔서 dokchokhasyeoseo	독촉하시니 dokchokhasini	독촉하시니까 dokchokhasinikka
Contrast		독촉하시지만 dokchokhasijiman	독촉하시는데 dokchokhasineunde	독촉하시더니 dokchokhasideoni
Conjunction		독촉하시고 dokchokhasigo
Condition		독촉하시면 dokchokhasimyeon	독촉하셔야 dokchokhasyeoya
Motive		독촉하시려고 dokchokhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		독촉하심 dokchokhasim	독촉하시기 dokchokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		독촉하셨음 dokchokhasyeosseum	독촉하셨기 dokchokhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	독촉하신 dokchokhasin
	Present	독촉하시는 dokchokhasineun
	Future	독촉하실 dokchokhasil