돋우다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 도도다 (Yale: twotwota). From 돋— (dot-) + —오— (-o-) + —다 (-da).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞duda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [도두다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | doduda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dod'uda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | toduda |
| Yale Romanization? | tot.wuta |
Verb[edit]
돋우다 • (doduda) (infinitive 돋워, sequential 돋우니)
- (transitive) to raise, to lift, to make higher
- (transitive) to encourage, to cheer up
- (transitive) to irritate, to provoke
Conjugation[edit]
Selected forms of the verb 돋우다 (doduda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 돋운다 dodunda |
돋워 dodwo |
돋워요 dodwoyo |
돋웁니다 dodumnida |
| Past | 돋웠다 dodwotda |
돋웠어 dodwosseo |
돋웠어요 dodwosseoyo |
돋웠습니다 dodwotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 돋우느냐 doduneunya |
돋워 dodwo |
돋워요 dodwoyo |
돋웁니까 dodumnikka |
| Past | 돋웠느냐 dodwonneunya |
돋웠어 dodwosseo |
돋웠어요 dodwosseoyo |
돋웠습니까 dodwotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 돋우자 doduja |
돋워 dodwo |
돋워요 dodwoyo |
돋우십시다 dodusipsida | |
| Imperative | 돋워라 dodwora |
돋워 dodwo |
돋워요 dodwoyo |
돋웁시오 dodupsio | |
| Assertive | 돋우겠다 dodugetda |
돋우겠어 dodugesseo |
돋우겠어요 dodugesseoyo |
돋우겠습니다 dodugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 돋워 dodwo |
돋워서 dodwoseo |
돋우니 doduni |
돋우니까 dodunikka | |
| Contrast | 돋우지만 dodujiman |
돋우는데 doduneunde |
돋우더니 dodudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 돋우고 dodugo |
||||
| Condition | 돋우면 dodumyeon |
돋워야 dodwoya |
|||
| Motive | 돋우려고 doduryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 돋움 dodum |
돋우기 dodugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 돋웠음 dodwosseum |
돋웠기 dodwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 돋운 dodun | |||
| Present | 돋우는 doduneun | ||||
| Future | 돋울 dodul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 돋우신다 dodusinda |
돋우셔 dodusyeo |
돋우세요, 돋우셔요 doduseyo, dodusyeoyo |
돋우십니다 dodusimnida |
| Past | 돋우셨다 dodusyeotda |
돋우셨어 dodusyeosseo |
돋우셨어요 dodusyeosseoyo |
돋우셨습니다 dodusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 돋우시느냐 dodusineunya |
돋우셔 dodusyeo |
돋우세요, 돋우셔요 doduseyo, dodusyeoyo |
돋우십니까 dodusimnikka |
| Past | 돋우셨느냐 dodusyeonneunya |
돋우셨어 dodusyeosseo |
돋우셨어요 dodusyeosseoyo |
돋우셨습니까 dodusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 돋우시라 dodusira |
돋우셔 dodusyeo |
돋우세요 doduseyo |
돋우십시오 dodusipsio | |
| Assertive | 돋우시겠다 dodusigetda |
돋우시겠어 dodusigesseo |
돋우시겠어요 dodusigesseoyo |
돋우시겠습니다 dodusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 돋우셔 dodusyeo |
돋우셔서 dodusyeoseo |
돋우시니 dodusini |
돋우시니까 dodusinikka | |
| Contrast | 돋우시지만 dodusijiman |
돋우시는데 dodusineunde |
돋우시더니 dodusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 돋우시고 dodusigo |
||||
| Condition | 돋우시면 dodusimyeon |
돋우셔야 dodusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 돋우시려고 dodusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 돋우심 dodusim |
돋우시기 dodusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 돋우셨음 dodusyeosseum |
돋우셨기 dodusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 돋우신 dodusin | |||
| Present | 돋우시는 dodusineun | ||||
| Future | 돋우실 dodusil | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
- 북돋우다 (bukdoduda)