멍하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
멍 (meong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈmɘ(ː)ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [멍(ː)하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | meonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | meonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | mŏnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | mēnghata |
Adjective[edit]
멍하다 • (meonghada) (infinitive 멍해 or 멍하여, sequential 멍하니)
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 멍하다 meonghada |
멍해 meonghae |
멍해요 meonghaeyo |
멍합니다 meonghamnida |
| Past | 멍했다 meonghaetda |
멍했어 meonghaesseo |
멍했어요 meonghaesseoyo |
멍했습니다 meonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 멍하냐 meonghanya |
멍해 meonghae |
멍해요 meonghaeyo |
멍합니까 meonghamnikka |
| Past | 멍했냐 meonghaennya |
멍했어 meonghaesseo |
멍했어요 meonghaesseoyo |
멍했습니까 meonghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 멍하겠다 meonghagetda |
멍하겠어 meonghagesseo |
멍하겠어요 meonghagesseoyo |
멍하겠습니다 meonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 멍해 meonghae |
멍해서, 멍하여서 meonghaeseo, meonghayeoseo |
멍하니 meonghani |
멍하니까 meonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 멍하지만 meonghajiman |
멍한데 meonghande |
멍하더니 meonghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 멍하고 meonghago |
||||
| Condition | 멍하면 meonghamyeon |
멍해야, 멍하여야 meonghaeya, meonghayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 멍함 meongham |
멍하기 meonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 멍했음, 멍하였음 meonghaesseum, meonghayeosseum |
멍했기, 멍하였기 meonghaetgi, meonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 멍한 meonghan | |||
| Future | 멍할 meonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 멍하시다 meonghasida |
멍하셔 meonghasyeo |
멍하세요, 멍하셔요 meonghaseyo, meonghasyeoyo |
멍하십니다 meonghasimnida |
| Past | 멍하셨다 meonghasyeotda |
멍하셨어 meonghasyeosseo |
멍하셨어요 meonghasyeosseoyo |
멍하셨습니다 meonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 멍하시냐 meonghasinya |
멍하셔 meonghasyeo |
멍하세요, 멍하셔요 meonghaseyo, meonghasyeoyo |
멍하십니까 meonghasimnikka |
| Past | 멍하셨냐 meonghasyeonnya |
멍하셨어 meonghasyeosseo |
멍하셨어요 meonghasyeosseoyo |
멍하셨습니까 meonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 멍하시겠다 meonghasigetda |
멍하시겠어 meonghasigesseo |
멍하시겠어요 meonghasigesseoyo |
멍하시겠습니다 meonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 멍하셔 meonghasyeo |
멍하셔서 meonghasyeoseo |
멍하시니 meonghasini |
멍하시니까 meonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 멍하시지만 meonghasijiman |
멍하신데 meonghasinde |
멍하시더니 meonghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 멍하시고 meonghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 멍하시면 meonghasimyeon |
멍하셔야 meonghasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 멍하심 meonghasim |
멍하시기 meonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 멍하셨음 meonghasyeosseum |
멍하셨기 meonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 멍하신 meonghasin | |||
| Future | 멍하실 meonghasil | ||||