모자라다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 모ᄌᆞ라다 (Yale: mwocolata). Probably a compound of Middle Korean 몯 (Yale: mwot) (modern 못 (mot)) and ᄌᆞ라다 (Yale: colata) (modern 자라다 (jarada)).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈmo̞(ː)d͡ʑa̠ɾa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [모(ː)자라다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | mojarada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | mojalada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | mojarada |
| Yale Romanization? | mōcalata |
Verb[edit]
모자라다 • (mojarada) (infinitive 모자라, sequential 모자라니)
- to lack, to be short of, to be insufficient
Conjugation[edit]
Selected forms of the verb 모자라다 (mojarada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 모자란다 mojaranda |
모자라 mojara |
모자라요 mojarayo |
모자랍니다 mojaramnida |
| Past | 모자랐다 mojaratda |
모자랐어 mojarasseo |
모자랐어요 mojarasseoyo |
모자랐습니다 mojaratseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 모자라느냐 mojaraneunya |
모자라 mojara |
모자라요 mojarayo |
모자랍니까 mojaramnikka |
| Past | 모자랐느냐 mojaranneunya |
모자랐어 mojarasseo |
모자랐어요 mojarasseoyo |
모자랐습니까 mojaratseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 모자라자 mojaraja |
모자라 mojara |
모자라요 mojarayo |
모자라십시다 mojarasipsida | |
| Imperative | 모자라라 mojarara |
모자라 mojara |
모자라요 mojarayo |
모자랍시오 mojarapsio | |
| Assertive | 모자라겠다 mojaragetda |
모자라겠어 mojaragesseo |
모자라겠어요 mojaragesseoyo |
모자라겠습니다 mojaragetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 모자라 mojara |
모자라서 mojaraseo |
모자라니 mojarani |
모자라니까 mojaranikka | |
| Contrast | 모자라지만 mojarajiman |
모자라는데 mojaraneunde |
모자라더니 mojaradeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 모자라고 mojarago |
||||
| Condition | 모자라면 mojaramyeon |
모자라야 mojaraya |
|||
| Motive | 모자라려고 mojararyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 모자람 mojaram |
모자라기 mojaragi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 모자랐음 mojarasseum |
모자랐기 mojaratgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 모자란 mojaran | |||
| Present | 모자라는 mojaraneun | ||||
| Future | 모자랄 mojaral | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 모자라신다 mojarasinda |
모자라셔 mojarasyeo |
모자라세요, 모자라셔요 mojaraseyo, mojarasyeoyo |
모자라십니다 mojarasimnida |
| Past | 모자라셨다 mojarasyeotda |
모자라셨어 mojarasyeosseo |
모자라셨어요 mojarasyeosseoyo |
모자라셨습니다 mojarasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 모자라시느냐 mojarasineunya |
모자라셔 mojarasyeo |
모자라세요, 모자라셔요 mojaraseyo, mojarasyeoyo |
모자라십니까 mojarasimnikka |
| Past | 모자라셨느냐 mojarasyeonneunya |
모자라셨어 mojarasyeosseo |
모자라셨어요 mojarasyeosseoyo |
모자라셨습니까 mojarasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 모자라시라 mojarasira |
모자라셔 mojarasyeo |
모자라세요 mojaraseyo |
모자라십시오 mojarasipsio | |
| Assertive | 모자라시겠다 mojarasigetda |
모자라시겠어 mojarasigesseo |
모자라시겠어요 mojarasigesseoyo |
모자라시겠습니다 mojarasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 모자라셔 mojarasyeo |
모자라셔서 mojarasyeoseo |
모자라시니 mojarasini |
모자라시니까 mojarasinikka | |
| Contrast | 모자라시지만 mojarasijiman |
모자라시는데 mojarasineunde |
모자라시더니 mojarasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 모자라시고 mojarasigo |
||||
| Condition | 모자라시면 mojarasimyeon |
모자라셔야 mojarasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 모자라시려고 mojarasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 모자라심 mojarasim |
모자라시기 mojarasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 모자라셨음 mojarasyeosseum |
모자라셨기 mojarasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 모자라신 mojarasin | |||
| Present | 모자라시는 mojarasineun | ||||
| Future | 모자라실 mojarasil | ||||
Synonyms[edit]
- 부족하다 (bujokhada, “to be insufficient”)
Antonyms[edit]
- 넉넉하다 (neongneokhada, “to be sufficient”)