배부르다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ〮브르다〮 (Yale: póy-pùlù-tá). 배 (bae, “belly”) + 부르다 (bureuda, “to be full”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pɛbuɾɯda̠] ~ [pe̞buɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [배부르다/베부르다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | baebureuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | baebuleuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | paeburŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | paypuluta |
Adjective[edit]
배부르다 • (baebureuda) (infinitive 배불러, sequential 배부르니)
- to be full (satisfied, in relation to eating)
- Antonym: 배고프다 (baegopeuda)
- 배불러요. ― Baebulleoyo. ― [I am] full.
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 배부르다 baebureuda |
배불러 baebulleo |
배불러요 baebulleoyo |
배부릅니다 baebureumnida |
| Past | 배불렀다 baebulleotda |
배불렀어 baebulleosseo |
배불렀어요 baebulleosseoyo |
배불렀습니다 baebulleotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 배부르냐 baebureunya |
배불러 baebulleo |
배불러요 baebulleoyo |
배부릅니까 baebureumnikka |
| Past | 배불렀냐 baebulleonnya |
배불렀어 baebulleosseo |
배불렀어요 baebulleosseoyo |
배불렀습니까 baebulleotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 배부르겠다 baebureugetda |
배부르겠어 baebureugesseo |
배부르겠어요 baebureugesseoyo |
배부르겠습니다 baebureugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 배불러 baebulleo |
배불러서 baebulleoseo |
배부르니 baebureuni |
배부르니까 baebureunikka | |
| Contrast | 배부르지만 baebureujiman |
배부른데 baebureunde |
배부르더니 baebureudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 배부르고 baebureugo |
||||
| Condition | 배부르면 baebureumyeon |
배불러야 baebulleoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 배부름 baebureum |
배부르기 baebureugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 배불렀음 baebulleosseum |
배불렀기 baebulleotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 배부른 baebureun | |||
| Future | 배부를 baebureul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 배부르시다 baebureusida |
배부르셔 baebureusyeo |
배부르세요, 배부르셔요 baebureuseyo, baebureusyeoyo |
배부르십니다 baebureusimnida |
| Past | 배부르셨다 baebureusyeotda |
배부르셨어 baebureusyeosseo |
배부르셨어요 baebureusyeosseoyo |
배부르셨습니다 baebureusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 배부르시냐 baebureusinya |
배부르셔 baebureusyeo |
배부르세요, 배부르셔요 baebureuseyo, baebureusyeoyo |
배부르십니까 baebureusimnikka |
| Past | 배부르셨냐 baebureusyeonnya |
배부르셨어 baebureusyeosseo |
배부르셨어요 baebureusyeosseoyo |
배부르셨습니까 baebureusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 배부르시겠다 baebureusigetda |
배부르시겠어 baebureusigesseo |
배부르시겠어요 baebureusigesseoyo |
배부르시겠습니다 baebureusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 배부르셔 baebureusyeo |
배부르셔서 baebureusyeoseo |
배부르시니 baebureusini |
배부르시니까 baebureusinikka | |
| Contrast | 배부르시지만 baebureusijiman |
배부르신데 baebureusinde |
배부르시더니 baebureusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 배부르시고 baebureusigo |
||||
| Condition | 배부르시면 baebureusimyeon |
배부르셔야 baebureusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 배부르심 baebureusim |
배부르시기 baebureusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 배부르셨음 baebureusyeosseum |
배부르셨기 baebureusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 배부르신 baebureusin | |||
| Future | 배부르실 baebureusil | ||||