범하다

Korean

Etymology

범(犯) (beom) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈpɘ(ː)mɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [범(ː)하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	beomhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	beomhada
McCune–Reischauer?	pŏmhada
Yale Romanization?	pēmhata

Verb

범하다 • (beomhada) (infinitive 범해 or 범하여, sequential 범하니) (transitive)

1. to commit (a wrong)

   외교적 결례를 범하다 ― oegyojeok gyeollye-reul beomhada ― to commit a diplomatic faux pas

2. to violate (a rule, a taboo, etc.)

   Synonym: 어기다 (eogida)

3. to ravish, to violate (a woman)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 범하다 (beomhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	범한다 beomhanda	범해 beomhae	범해요 beomhaeyo	범합니다 beomhamnida
	Past	범했다 beomhaetda	범했어 beomhaesseo	범했어요 beomhaesseoyo	범했습니다 beomhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	범하느냐 beomhaneunya	범해 beomhae	범해요 beomhaeyo	범합니까 beomhamnikka
	Past	범했느냐 beomhaenneunya	범했어 beomhaesseo	범했어요 beomhaesseoyo	범했습니까 beomhaetseumnikka
Hortative		범하자 beomhaja	범해 beomhae	범해요 beomhaeyo	범하십시다 beomhasipsida
Imperative		범해라, 범하여라 beomhaera, beomhayeora	범해 beomhae	범해요 beomhaeyo	범합시오 beomhapsio
Assertive		범하겠다 beomhagetda	범하겠어 beomhagesseo	범하겠어요 beomhagesseoyo	범하겠습니다 beomhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		범해 beomhae	범해서, 범하여서 beomhaeseo, beomhayeoseo	범하니 beomhani	범하니까 beomhanikka
Contrast		범하지만 beomhajiman	범하는데 beomhaneunde	범하더니 beomhadeoni
Conjunction		범하고 beomhago
Condition		범하면 beomhamyeon	범해야, 범하여야 beomhaeya, beomhayeoya
Motive		범하려고 beomharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		범함 beomham	범하기 beomhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		범했음, 범하였음 beomhaesseum, beomhayeosseum	범했기, 범하였기 beomhaetgi, beomhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	범한 beomhan
	Present	범하는 beomhaneun
	Future	범할 beomhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	범하신다 beomhasinda	범하셔 beomhasyeo	범하세요, 범하셔요 beomhaseyo, beomhasyeoyo	범하십니다 beomhasimnida
	Past	범하셨다 beomhasyeotda	범하셨어 beomhasyeosseo	범하셨어요 beomhasyeosseoyo	범하셨습니다 beomhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	범하시느냐 beomhasineunya	범하셔 beomhasyeo	범하세요, 범하셔요 beomhaseyo, beomhasyeoyo	범하십니까 beomhasimnikka
	Past	범하셨느냐 beomhasyeonneunya	범하셨어 beomhasyeosseo	범하셨어요 beomhasyeosseoyo	범하셨습니까 beomhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		범하시라 beomhasira	범하셔 beomhasyeo	범하세요 beomhaseyo	범하십시오 beomhasipsio
Assertive		범하시겠다 beomhasigetda	범하시겠어 beomhasigesseo	범하시겠어요 beomhasigesseoyo	범하시겠습니다 beomhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		범하셔 beomhasyeo	범하셔서 beomhasyeoseo	범하시니 beomhasini	범하시니까 beomhasinikka
Contrast		범하시지만 beomhasijiman	범하시는데 beomhasineunde	범하시더니 beomhasideoni
Conjunction		범하시고 beomhasigo
Condition		범하시면 beomhasimyeon	범하셔야 beomhasyeoya
Motive		범하시려고 beomhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		범하심 beomhasim	범하시기 beomhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		범하셨음 beomhasyeosseum	범하셨기 beomhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	범하신 beomhasin
	Present	범하시는 beomhasineun
	Future	범하실 beomhasil