빛내다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Won'gakgyeong eonhae (圓覺經諺解 / 원각경언해), 1465, as Middle Korean 빗내다 (Yale: pisnayta). Equivalent to 빛 (bit) + 내다 (naeda). Causative of 빛나다 (binnada, “to shine”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pinnɛda̠] ~ [pinne̞da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [빈내다/빈네다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	binnaeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	bichnaeda
McCune–Reischauer?	pinnaeda
Yale Romanization?	pichnayta

Verb

빛내다 • (binnaeda) (infinitive 빛내 or 빛내어, sequential 빛내니)

1. to make (something) shine
2. to give lustre to, to glorify

   자리를 빛내다 ― jarireul binnaeda ― to honour the occasion with one's presence

   조국을 빛낸 음악가

   jogugeul binnaen eumakga

   the musician who brought honour to his/her home country

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 빛내다 (binnaeda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	빛낸다 binnaenda	빛내 binnae	빛내요, 빛내어요 binnaeyo, binnaeeoyo	빛냅니다 binnaemnida
	Past	빛냈다 binnaetda	빛냈어 binnaesseo	빛냈어요 binnaesseoyo	빛냈습니다 binnaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	빛내느냐 binnaeneunya	빛내 binnae	빛내요, 빛내어요 binnaeyo, binnaeeoyo	빛냅니까 binnaemnikka
	Past	빛냈느냐 binnaenneunya	빛냈어 binnaesseo	빛냈어요 binnaesseoyo	빛냈습니까 binnaetseumnikka
Hortative		빛내자 binnaeja	빛내 binnae	빛내요, 빛내어요 binnaeyo, binnaeeoyo	빛내십시다 binnaesipsida
Imperative		빛내라, 빛내어라 binnaera, binnaeeora	빛내 binnae	빛내요, 빛내어요 binnaeyo, binnaeeoyo	빛냅시오 binnaepsio
Assertive		빛내겠다 binnaegetda	빛내겠어 binnaegesseo	빛내겠어요 binnaegesseoyo	빛내겠습니다 binnaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		빛내 binnae	빛내서, 빛내어서 binnaeseo, binnaeeoseo	빛내니 binnaeni	빛내니까 binnaenikka
Contrast		빛내지만 binnaejiman	빛내는데 binnaeneunde	빛내더니 binnaedeoni
Conjunction		빛내고 binnaego
Condition		빛내면 binnaemyeon	빛내야, 빛내어야 binnaeya, binnaeeoya
Motive		빛내려고 binnaeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		빛냄 binnaem	빛내기 binnaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		빛냈음, 빛내었음 binnaesseum, binnaeeosseum	빛냈기, 빛내었기 binnaetgi, binnaeeotgi
Determiners	Past	빛낸 binnaen
	Present	빛내는 binnaeneun
	Future	빛낼 binnael

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	빛내신다 binnaesinda	빛내셔 binnaesyeo	빛내세요, 빛내셔요 binnaeseyo, binnaesyeoyo	빛내십니다 binnaesimnida
	Past	빛내셨다 binnaesyeotda	빛내셨어 binnaesyeosseo	빛내셨어요 binnaesyeosseoyo	빛내셨습니다 binnaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	빛내시느냐 binnaesineunya	빛내셔 binnaesyeo	빛내세요, 빛내셔요 binnaeseyo, binnaesyeoyo	빛내십니까 binnaesimnikka
	Past	빛내셨느냐 binnaesyeonneunya	빛내셨어 binnaesyeosseo	빛내셨어요 binnaesyeosseoyo	빛내셨습니까 binnaesyeotseumnikka
Imperative		빛내시라 binnaesira	빛내셔 binnaesyeo	빛내세요 binnaeseyo	빛내십시오 binnaesipsio
Assertive		빛내시겠다 binnaesigetda	빛내시겠어 binnaesigesseo	빛내시겠어요 binnaesigesseoyo	빛내시겠습니다 binnaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		빛내셔 binnaesyeo	빛내셔서 binnaesyeoseo	빛내시니 binnaesini	빛내시니까 binnaesinikka
Contrast		빛내시지만 binnaesijiman	빛내시는데 binnaesineunde	빛내시더니 binnaesideoni
Conjunction		빛내시고 binnaesigo
Condition		빛내시면 binnaesimyeon	빛내셔야 binnaesyeoya
Motive		빛내시려고 binnaesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		빛내심 binnaesim	빛내시기 binnaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		빛내셨음 binnaesyeosseum	빛내셨기 binnaesyeotgi
Determiners	Past	빛내신 binnaesin
	Present	빛내시는 binnaesineun
	Future	빛내실 binnaesil