솟구치다

Korean

Etymology

솟구 (sotgu-, “to well up, spring up”) +‎ 치다 (-chida, emphatic suffix).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰo̞t̚k͈ut͡ɕʰida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [솓꾸치다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	sotguchida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	sosguchida
McCune–Reischauer?	sotkuch'ida
Yale Romanization?	soskwu.chita

Verb

솟구치다 • (sotguchida) (infinitive 솟구쳐 or 솟구치어, sequential 솟구치니)

1. to gush, surge, burst, spurt, pump, soar

   불길이 솟구치다 ― bulgir-i sotguchida ― to burst into flame

   솟구치는 한줄기 피 ― sotguchineun hanjulgi pi ― a gush of blood

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 솟구치다 (sotguchida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	솟구친다 sotguchinda	솟구쳐 sotgucheo	솟구쳐요, 솟구치어요 sotgucheoyo, sotguchieoyo	솟구칩니다 sotguchimnida
	Past	솟구쳤다 sotgucheotda	솟구쳤어 sotgucheosseo	솟구쳤어요 sotgucheosseoyo	솟구쳤습니다 sotgucheotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	솟구치느냐 sotguchineunya	솟구쳐 sotgucheo	솟구쳐요, 솟구치어요 sotgucheoyo, sotguchieoyo	솟구칩니까 sotguchimnikka
	Past	솟구쳤느냐 sotgucheonneunya	솟구쳤어 sotgucheosseo	솟구쳤어요 sotgucheosseoyo	솟구쳤습니까 sotgucheotseumnikka
Hortative		솟구치자 sotguchija	솟구쳐 sotgucheo	솟구쳐요, 솟구치어요 sotgucheoyo, sotguchieoyo	솟구치십시다 sotguchisipsida
Imperative		솟구쳐라, 솟구치어라 sotgucheora, sotguchieora	솟구쳐 sotgucheo	솟구쳐요, 솟구치어요 sotgucheoyo, sotguchieoyo	솟구칩시오 sotguchipsio
Assertive		솟구치겠다 sotguchigetda	솟구치겠어 sotguchigesseo	솟구치겠어요 sotguchigesseoyo	솟구치겠습니다 sotguchigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		솟구쳐 sotgucheo	솟구쳐서, 솟구치어서 sotgucheoseo, sotguchieoseo	솟구치니 sotguchini	솟구치니까 sotguchinikka
Contrast		솟구치지만 sotguchijiman	솟구치는데 sotguchineunde	솟구치더니 sotguchideoni
Conjunction		솟구치고 sotguchigo
Condition		솟구치면 sotguchimyeon	솟구쳐야, 솟구치어야 sotgucheoya, sotguchieoya
Motive		솟구치려고 sotguchiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		솟구침 sotguchim	솟구치기 sotguchigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		솟구쳤음, 솟구치었음 sotgucheosseum, sotguchieosseum	솟구쳤기, 솟구치었기 sotgucheotgi, sotguchieotgi
Determiners	Past	솟구친 sotguchin
	Present	솟구치는 sotguchineun
	Future	솟구칠 sotguchil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	솟구치신다 sotguchisinda	솟구치셔 sotguchisyeo	솟구치세요, 솟구치셔요 sotguchiseyo, sotguchisyeoyo	솟구치십니다 sotguchisimnida
	Past	솟구치셨다 sotguchisyeotda	솟구치셨어 sotguchisyeosseo	솟구치셨어요 sotguchisyeosseoyo	솟구치셨습니다 sotguchisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	솟구치시느냐 sotguchisineunya	솟구치셔 sotguchisyeo	솟구치세요, 솟구치셔요 sotguchiseyo, sotguchisyeoyo	솟구치십니까 sotguchisimnikka
	Past	솟구치셨느냐 sotguchisyeonneunya	솟구치셨어 sotguchisyeosseo	솟구치셨어요 sotguchisyeosseoyo	솟구치셨습니까 sotguchisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		솟구치시라 sotguchisira	솟구치셔 sotguchisyeo	솟구치세요 sotguchiseyo	솟구치십시오 sotguchisipsio
Assertive		솟구치시겠다 sotguchisigetda	솟구치시겠어 sotguchisigesseo	솟구치시겠어요 sotguchisigesseoyo	솟구치시겠습니다 sotguchisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		솟구치셔 sotguchisyeo	솟구치셔서 sotguchisyeoseo	솟구치시니 sotguchisini	솟구치시니까 sotguchisinikka
Contrast		솟구치시지만 sotguchisijiman	솟구치시는데 sotguchisineunde	솟구치시더니 sotguchisideoni
Conjunction		솟구치시고 sotguchisigo
Condition		솟구치시면 sotguchisimyeon	솟구치셔야 sotguchisyeoya
Motive		솟구치시려고 sotguchisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		솟구치심 sotguchisim	솟구치시기 sotguchisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		솟구치셨음 sotguchisyeosseum	솟구치셨기 sotguchisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	솟구치신 sotguchisin
	Present	솟구치시는 sotguchisineun
	Future	솟구치실 sotguchisil