쇠하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
쇠(衰) (soe) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰwe̞ɦa̠da̠] ~ [sʰø̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [쉐하다/쇠하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | soehada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | soehada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | soehada |
| Yale Romanization? | soyhata |
Verb[edit]
쇠하다 • (soehada) (infinitive 쇠해 or 쇠하여, sequential 쇠하니)
- (intransitive, of strength or might) to wane, to wither, to decline, to ebb away
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쇠한다 soehanda |
쇠해 soehae |
쇠해요 soehaeyo |
쇠합니다 soehamnida |
| Past | 쇠했다 soehaetda |
쇠했어 soehaesseo |
쇠했어요 soehaesseoyo |
쇠했습니다 soehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쇠하느냐 soehaneunya |
쇠해 soehae |
쇠해요 soehaeyo |
쇠합니까 soehamnikka |
| Past | 쇠했느냐 soehaenneunya |
쇠했어 soehaesseo |
쇠했어요 soehaesseoyo |
쇠했습니까 soehaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 쇠하자 soehaja |
쇠해 soehae |
쇠해요 soehaeyo |
쇠하십시다 soehasipsida | |
| Imperative | 쇠해라, 쇠하여라 soehaera, soehayeora |
쇠해 soehae |
쇠해요 soehaeyo |
쇠합시오 soehapsio | |
| Assertive | 쇠하겠다 soehagetda |
쇠하겠어 soehagesseo |
쇠하겠어요 soehagesseoyo |
쇠하겠습니다 soehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쇠해 soehae |
쇠해서, 쇠하여서 soehaeseo, soehayeoseo |
쇠하니 soehani |
쇠하니까 soehanikka | |
| Contrast | 쇠하지만 soehajiman |
쇠하는데 soehaneunde |
쇠하더니 soehadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쇠하고 soehago |
||||
| Condition | 쇠하면 soehamyeon |
쇠해야, 쇠하여야 soehaeya, soehayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 쇠하려고 soeharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쇠함 soeham |
쇠하기 soehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쇠했음, 쇠하였음 soehaesseum, soehayeosseum |
쇠했기, 쇠하였기 soehaetgi, soehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쇠한 soehan | |||
| Present | 쇠하는 soehaneun | ||||
| Future | 쇠할 soehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쇠하신다 soehasinda |
쇠하셔 soehasyeo |
쇠하세요, 쇠하셔요 soehaseyo, soehasyeoyo |
쇠하십니다 soehasimnida |
| Past | 쇠하셨다 soehasyeotda |
쇠하셨어 soehasyeosseo |
쇠하셨어요 soehasyeosseoyo |
쇠하셨습니다 soehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쇠하시느냐 soehasineunya |
쇠하셔 soehasyeo |
쇠하세요, 쇠하셔요 soehaseyo, soehasyeoyo |
쇠하십니까 soehasimnikka |
| Past | 쇠하셨느냐 soehasyeonneunya |
쇠하셨어 soehasyeosseo |
쇠하셨어요 soehasyeosseoyo |
쇠하셨습니까 soehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 쇠하시라 soehasira |
쇠하셔 soehasyeo |
쇠하세요 soehaseyo |
쇠하십시오 soehasipsio | |
| Assertive | 쇠하시겠다 soehasigetda |
쇠하시겠어 soehasigesseo |
쇠하시겠어요 soehasigesseoyo |
쇠하시겠습니다 soehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쇠하셔 soehasyeo |
쇠하셔서 soehasyeoseo |
쇠하시니 soehasini |
쇠하시니까 soehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 쇠하시지만 soehasijiman |
쇠하시는데 soehasineunde |
쇠하시더니 soehasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쇠하시고 soehasigo |
||||
| Condition | 쇠하시면 soehasimyeon |
쇠하셔야 soehasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 쇠하시려고 soehasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쇠하심 soehasim |
쇠하시기 soehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쇠하셨음 soehasyeosseum |
쇠하셨기 soehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쇠하신 soehasin | |||
| Present | 쇠하시는 soehasineun | ||||
| Future | 쇠하실 soehasil | ||||