잔원하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
잔원(潺湲) (janwon) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠nwʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [자눤하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | janwonhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jan'wonhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chanwŏnhada |
| Yale Romanization? | can.wen.hata |
Adjective[edit]
잔원하다 • (janwonhada) (infinitive 잔원해 or 잔원하여, sequential 잔원하니)
- (literary, of a stream or river) to be calm, to be still, to be quiet
- 1908, 구연학／具然學 [Gu Yeonhak], chapter 8, in 雪中梅 [Plum Blossoms in the Snow]:
- 졈졈 산이 놉고 골이 깁허 구뷔구뷔 시ᄂᆡ물은 잔원ᄒᆞ고 즁즁ᄒᆞᆫ 슈목은 참치ᄒᆞ야 풍경이 쳥슈ᄒᆞ니 가장 별유텬지에 이른 듯ᄒᆞ더라
- jeomjeom san-i nopgo gor-i gipheo gubwigubwi sinaemur-eun janwon-hago jungjung-han syumog-eun chamchi-haya punggyeong-i cheongsyu-hani gajang byeoryutyeonji-e ireun deut-hadeora
- The mountains and valleys gradually became taller and deeper; a calm stream meandered through them and they were lush with trees of varying heights. The beautiful scenery was as if it lay in another world completely.
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잔원하다 janwonhada |
잔원해 janwonhae |
잔원해요 janwonhaeyo |
잔원합니다 janwonhamnida |
| Past | 잔원했다 janwonhaetda |
잔원했어 janwonhaesseo |
잔원했어요 janwonhaesseoyo |
잔원했습니다 janwonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잔원하냐 janwonhanya |
잔원해 janwonhae |
잔원해요 janwonhaeyo |
잔원합니까 janwonhamnikka |
| Past | 잔원했냐 janwonhaennya |
잔원했어 janwonhaesseo |
잔원했어요 janwonhaesseoyo |
잔원했습니까 janwonhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 잔원하겠다 janwonhagetda |
잔원하겠어 janwonhagesseo |
잔원하겠어요 janwonhagesseoyo |
잔원하겠습니다 janwonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잔원해 janwonhae |
잔원해서, 잔원하여서 janwonhaeseo, janwonhayeoseo |
잔원하니 janwonhani |
잔원하니까 janwonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 잔원하지만 janwonhajiman |
잔원한데 janwonhande |
잔원하더니 janwonhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잔원하고 janwonhago |
||||
| Condition | 잔원하면 janwonhamyeon |
잔원해야, 잔원하여야 janwonhaeya, janwonhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잔원함 janwonham |
잔원하기 janwonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잔원했음, 잔원하였음 janwonhaesseum, janwonhayeosseum |
잔원했기, 잔원하였기 janwonhaetgi, janwonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 잔원한 janwonhan | |||
| Future | 잔원할 janwonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잔원하시다 janwonhasida |
잔원하셔 janwonhasyeo |
잔원하세요, 잔원하셔요 janwonhaseyo, janwonhasyeoyo |
잔원하십니다 janwonhasimnida |
| Past | 잔원하셨다 janwonhasyeotda |
잔원하셨어 janwonhasyeosseo |
잔원하셨어요 janwonhasyeosseoyo |
잔원하셨습니다 janwonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잔원하시냐 janwonhasinya |
잔원하셔 janwonhasyeo |
잔원하세요, 잔원하셔요 janwonhaseyo, janwonhasyeoyo |
잔원하십니까 janwonhasimnikka |
| Past | 잔원하셨냐 janwonhasyeonnya |
잔원하셨어 janwonhasyeosseo |
잔원하셨어요 janwonhasyeosseoyo |
잔원하셨습니까 janwonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 잔원하시겠다 janwonhasigetda |
잔원하시겠어 janwonhasigesseo |
잔원하시겠어요 janwonhasigesseoyo |
잔원하시겠습니다 janwonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잔원하셔 janwonhasyeo |
잔원하셔서 janwonhasyeoseo |
잔원하시니 janwonhasini |
잔원하시니까 janwonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 잔원하시지만 janwonhasijiman |
잔원하신데 janwonhasinde |
잔원하시더니 janwonhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잔원하시고 janwonhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 잔원하시면 janwonhasimyeon |
잔원하셔야 janwonhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잔원하심 janwonhasim |
잔원하시기 janwonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잔원하셨음 janwonhasyeosseum |
잔원하셨기 janwonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 잔원하신 janwonhasin | |||
| Future | 잔원하실 janwonhasil | ||||