절제하다
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Korean[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈e̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [절쩨하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeoljehada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeoljehada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŏlchehada |
| Yale Romanization? | celqceyhata |
Etymology 1[edit]
절제(節制) (jeolje) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Verb[edit]
절제하다 • (jeoljehada) (infinitive 절제해 or 절제하여, sequential 절제하니)
- (transitive) to restrain, to moderate
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 절제한다 jeoljehanda |
절제해 jeoljehae |
절제해요 jeoljehaeyo |
절제합니다 jeoljehamnida |
| Past | 절제했다 jeoljehaetda |
절제했어 jeoljehaesseo |
절제했어요 jeoljehaesseoyo |
절제했습니다 jeoljehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 절제하느냐 jeoljehaneunya |
절제해 jeoljehae |
절제해요 jeoljehaeyo |
절제합니까 jeoljehamnikka |
| Past | 절제했느냐 jeoljehaenneunya |
절제했어 jeoljehaesseo |
절제했어요 jeoljehaesseoyo |
절제했습니까 jeoljehaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 절제하자 jeoljehaja |
절제해 jeoljehae |
절제해요 jeoljehaeyo |
절제하십시다 jeoljehasipsida | |
| Imperative | 절제해라, 절제하여라 jeoljehaera, jeoljehayeora |
절제해 jeoljehae |
절제해요 jeoljehaeyo |
절제합시오 jeoljehapsio | |
| Assertive | 절제하겠다 jeoljehagetda |
절제하겠어 jeoljehagesseo |
절제하겠어요 jeoljehagesseoyo |
절제하겠습니다 jeoljehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 절제해 jeoljehae |
절제해서, 절제하여서 jeoljehaeseo, jeoljehayeoseo |
절제하니 jeoljehani |
절제하니까 jeoljehanikka | |
| Contrast | 절제하지만 jeoljehajiman |
절제하는데 jeoljehaneunde |
절제하더니 jeoljehadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 절제하고 jeoljehago |
||||
| Condition | 절제하면 jeoljehamyeon |
절제해야, 절제하여야 jeoljehaeya, jeoljehayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 절제하려고 jeoljeharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 절제함 jeoljeham |
절제하기 jeoljehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 절제했음, 절제하였음 jeoljehaesseum, jeoljehayeosseum |
절제했기, 절제하였기 jeoljehaetgi, jeoljehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 절제한 jeoljehan | |||
| Present | 절제하는 jeoljehaneun | ||||
| Future | 절제할 jeoljehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 절제하신다 jeoljehasinda |
절제하셔 jeoljehasyeo |
절제하세요, 절제하셔요 jeoljehaseyo, jeoljehasyeoyo |
절제하십니다 jeoljehasimnida |
| Past | 절제하셨다 jeoljehasyeotda |
절제하셨어 jeoljehasyeosseo |
절제하셨어요 jeoljehasyeosseoyo |
절제하셨습니다 jeoljehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 절제하시느냐 jeoljehasineunya |
절제하셔 jeoljehasyeo |
절제하세요, 절제하셔요 jeoljehaseyo, jeoljehasyeoyo |
절제하십니까 jeoljehasimnikka |
| Past | 절제하셨느냐 jeoljehasyeonneunya |
절제하셨어 jeoljehasyeosseo |
절제하셨어요 jeoljehasyeosseoyo |
절제하셨습니까 jeoljehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 절제하시라 jeoljehasira |
절제하셔 jeoljehasyeo |
절제하세요 jeoljehaseyo |
절제하십시오 jeoljehasipsio | |
| Assertive | 절제하시겠다 jeoljehasigetda |
절제하시겠어 jeoljehasigesseo |
절제하시겠어요 jeoljehasigesseoyo |
절제하시겠습니다 jeoljehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 절제하셔 jeoljehasyeo |
절제하셔서 jeoljehasyeoseo |
절제하시니 jeoljehasini |
절제하시니까 jeoljehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 절제하시지만 jeoljehasijiman |
절제하시는데 jeoljehasineunde |
절제하시더니 jeoljehasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 절제하시고 jeoljehasigo |
||||
| Condition | 절제하시면 jeoljehasimyeon |
절제하셔야 jeoljehasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 절제하시려고 jeoljehasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 절제하심 jeoljehasim |
절제하시기 jeoljehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 절제하셨음 jeoljehasyeosseum |
절제하셨기 jeoljehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 절제하신 jeoljehasin | |||
| Present | 절제하시는 jeoljehasineun | ||||
| Future | 절제하실 jeoljehasil | ||||
Etymology 2[edit]
절제(切除) (jeolje) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Verb[edit]
절제하다 • (jeoljehada) (infinitive 절제해 or 절제하여, sequential 절제하니)
- (transitive) to excise, to cut out
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 절제한다 jeoljehanda |
절제해 jeoljehae |
절제해요 jeoljehaeyo |
절제합니다 jeoljehamnida |
| Past | 절제했다 jeoljehaetda |
절제했어 jeoljehaesseo |
절제했어요 jeoljehaesseoyo |
절제했습니다 jeoljehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 절제하느냐 jeoljehaneunya |
절제해 jeoljehae |
절제해요 jeoljehaeyo |
절제합니까 jeoljehamnikka |
| Past | 절제했느냐 jeoljehaenneunya |
절제했어 jeoljehaesseo |
절제했어요 jeoljehaesseoyo |
절제했습니까 jeoljehaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 절제하자 jeoljehaja |
절제해 jeoljehae |
절제해요 jeoljehaeyo |
절제하십시다 jeoljehasipsida | |
| Imperative | 절제해라, 절제하여라 jeoljehaera, jeoljehayeora |
절제해 jeoljehae |
절제해요 jeoljehaeyo |
절제합시오 jeoljehapsio | |
| Assertive | 절제하겠다 jeoljehagetda |
절제하겠어 jeoljehagesseo |
절제하겠어요 jeoljehagesseoyo |
절제하겠습니다 jeoljehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 절제해 jeoljehae |
절제해서, 절제하여서 jeoljehaeseo, jeoljehayeoseo |
절제하니 jeoljehani |
절제하니까 jeoljehanikka | |
| Contrast | 절제하지만 jeoljehajiman |
절제하는데 jeoljehaneunde |
절제하더니 jeoljehadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 절제하고 jeoljehago |
||||
| Condition | 절제하면 jeoljehamyeon |
절제해야, 절제하여야 jeoljehaeya, jeoljehayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 절제하려고 jeoljeharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 절제함 jeoljeham |
절제하기 jeoljehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 절제했음, 절제하였음 jeoljehaesseum, jeoljehayeosseum |
절제했기, 절제하였기 jeoljehaetgi, jeoljehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 절제한 jeoljehan | |||
| Present | 절제하는 jeoljehaneun | ||||
| Future | 절제할 jeoljehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 절제하신다 jeoljehasinda |
절제하셔 jeoljehasyeo |
절제하세요, 절제하셔요 jeoljehaseyo, jeoljehasyeoyo |
절제하십니다 jeoljehasimnida |
| Past | 절제하셨다 jeoljehasyeotda |
절제하셨어 jeoljehasyeosseo |
절제하셨어요 jeoljehasyeosseoyo |
절제하셨습니다 jeoljehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 절제하시느냐 jeoljehasineunya |
절제하셔 jeoljehasyeo |
절제하세요, 절제하셔요 jeoljehaseyo, jeoljehasyeoyo |
절제하십니까 jeoljehasimnikka |
| Past | 절제하셨느냐 jeoljehasyeonneunya |
절제하셨어 jeoljehasyeosseo |
절제하셨어요 jeoljehasyeosseoyo |
절제하셨습니까 jeoljehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 절제하시라 jeoljehasira |
절제하셔 jeoljehasyeo |
절제하세요 jeoljehaseyo |
절제하십시오 jeoljehasipsio | |
| Assertive | 절제하시겠다 jeoljehasigetda |
절제하시겠어 jeoljehasigesseo |
절제하시겠어요 jeoljehasigesseoyo |
절제하시겠습니다 jeoljehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 절제하셔 jeoljehasyeo |
절제하셔서 jeoljehasyeoseo |
절제하시니 jeoljehasini |
절제하시니까 jeoljehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 절제하시지만 jeoljehasijiman |
절제하시는데 jeoljehasineunde |
절제하시더니 jeoljehasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 절제하시고 jeoljehasigo |
||||
| Condition | 절제하시면 jeoljehasimyeon |
절제하셔야 jeoljehasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 절제하시려고 jeoljehasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 절제하심 jeoljehasim |
절제하시기 jeoljehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 절제하셨음 jeoljehasyeosseum |
절제하셨기 jeoljehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 절제하신 jeoljehasin | |||
| Present | 절제하시는 jeoljehasineun | ||||
| Future | 절제하실 jeoljehasil | ||||