조언하다

Korean

Etymology

조언(助言) (jo'eon) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)ʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [조(ː)언하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jo'eonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jo'eonhada
McCune–Reischauer?	choŏnhada
Yale Romanization?	cōen.hata

Verb

조언하다 • (jo'eonhada) (infinitive 조언해 or 조언하여, sequential 조언하니)

1. (transitive or intransitive) to advise

   Synonym: 충고(忠告)하다 (chunggohada)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 조언하다 (jo'eonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	조언한다 jo'eonhanda	조언해 jo'eonhae	조언해요 jo'eonhaeyo	조언합니다 jo'eonhamnida
	Past	조언했다 jo'eonhaetda	조언했어 jo'eonhaesseo	조언했어요 jo'eonhaesseoyo	조언했습니다 jo'eonhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	조언하느냐 jo'eonhaneunya	조언해 jo'eonhae	조언해요 jo'eonhaeyo	조언합니까 jo'eonhamnikka
	Past	조언했느냐 jo'eonhaenneunya	조언했어 jo'eonhaesseo	조언했어요 jo'eonhaesseoyo	조언했습니까 jo'eonhaetseumnikka
Hortative		조언하자 jo'eonhaja	조언해 jo'eonhae	조언해요 jo'eonhaeyo	조언하십시다 jo'eonhasipsida
Imperative		조언해라, 조언하여라 jo'eonhaera, jo'eonhayeora	조언해 jo'eonhae	조언해요 jo'eonhaeyo	조언합시오 jo'eonhapsio
Assertive		조언하겠다 jo'eonhagetda	조언하겠어 jo'eonhagesseo	조언하겠어요 jo'eonhagesseoyo	조언하겠습니다 jo'eonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		조언해 jo'eonhae	조언해서, 조언하여서 jo'eonhaeseo, jo'eonhayeoseo	조언하니 jo'eonhani	조언하니까 jo'eonhanikka
Contrast		조언하지만 jo'eonhajiman	조언하는데 jo'eonhaneunde	조언하더니 jo'eonhadeoni
Conjunction		조언하고 jo'eonhago
Condition		조언하면 jo'eonhamyeon	조언해야, 조언하여야 jo'eonhaeya, jo'eonhayeoya
Motive		조언하려고 jo'eonharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		조언함 jo'eonham	조언하기 jo'eonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		조언했음, 조언하였음 jo'eonhaesseum, jo'eonhayeosseum	조언했기, 조언하였기 jo'eonhaetgi, jo'eonhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	조언한 jo'eonhan
	Present	조언하는 jo'eonhaneun
	Future	조언할 jo'eonhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	조언하신다 jo'eonhasinda	조언하셔 jo'eonhasyeo	조언하세요, 조언하셔요 jo'eonhaseyo, jo'eonhasyeoyo	조언하십니다 jo'eonhasimnida
	Past	조언하셨다 jo'eonhasyeotda	조언하셨어 jo'eonhasyeosseo	조언하셨어요 jo'eonhasyeosseoyo	조언하셨습니다 jo'eonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	조언하시느냐 jo'eonhasineunya	조언하셔 jo'eonhasyeo	조언하세요, 조언하셔요 jo'eonhaseyo, jo'eonhasyeoyo	조언하십니까 jo'eonhasimnikka
	Past	조언하셨느냐 jo'eonhasyeonneunya	조언하셨어 jo'eonhasyeosseo	조언하셨어요 jo'eonhasyeosseoyo	조언하셨습니까 jo'eonhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		조언하시라 jo'eonhasira	조언하셔 jo'eonhasyeo	조언하세요 jo'eonhaseyo	조언하십시오 jo'eonhasipsio
Assertive		조언하시겠다 jo'eonhasigetda	조언하시겠어 jo'eonhasigesseo	조언하시겠어요 jo'eonhasigesseoyo	조언하시겠습니다 jo'eonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		조언하셔 jo'eonhasyeo	조언하셔서 jo'eonhasyeoseo	조언하시니 jo'eonhasini	조언하시니까 jo'eonhasinikka
Contrast		조언하시지만 jo'eonhasijiman	조언하시는데 jo'eonhasineunde	조언하시더니 jo'eonhasideoni
Conjunction		조언하시고 jo'eonhasigo
Condition		조언하시면 jo'eonhasimyeon	조언하셔야 jo'eonhasyeoya
Motive		조언하시려고 jo'eonhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		조언하심 jo'eonhasim	조언하시기 jo'eonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		조언하셨음 jo'eonhasyeosseum	조언하셨기 jo'eonhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	조언하신 jo'eonhasin
	Present	조언하시는 jo'eonhasineun
	Future	조언하실 jo'eonhasil