짐작하다

Korean

Etymology

짐작(斟酌) (jimjak) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕimd͡ʑa̠kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [짐자카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jimjakhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jimjaghada
McCune–Reischauer?	chimjakhada
Yale Romanization?	cimcak.hata

Verb

짐작하다 • (jimjakhada) (infinitive 짐작해 or 짐작하여, sequential 짐작하니)

1. (transitive or intransitive) to guess, to assume, to conjecture

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 짐작하다 (jimjakhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	짐작한다 jimjakhanda	짐작해 jimjakhae	짐작해요 jimjakhaeyo	짐작합니다 jimjakhamnida
	Past	짐작했다 jimjakhaetda	짐작했어 jimjakhaesseo	짐작했어요 jimjakhaesseoyo	짐작했습니다 jimjakhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	짐작하느냐 jimjakhaneunya	짐작해 jimjakhae	짐작해요 jimjakhaeyo	짐작합니까 jimjakhamnikka
	Past	짐작했느냐 jimjakhaenneunya	짐작했어 jimjakhaesseo	짐작했어요 jimjakhaesseoyo	짐작했습니까 jimjakhaetseumnikka
Hortative		짐작하자 jimjakhaja	짐작해 jimjakhae	짐작해요 jimjakhaeyo	짐작하십시다 jimjakhasipsida
Imperative		짐작해라, 짐작하여라 jimjakhaera, jimjakhayeora	짐작해 jimjakhae	짐작해요 jimjakhaeyo	짐작합시오 jimjakhapsio
Assertive		짐작하겠다 jimjakhagetda	짐작하겠어 jimjakhagesseo	짐작하겠어요 jimjakhagesseoyo	짐작하겠습니다 jimjakhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		짐작해 jimjakhae	짐작해서, 짐작하여서 jimjakhaeseo, jimjakhayeoseo	짐작하니 jimjakhani	짐작하니까 jimjakhanikka
Contrast		짐작하지만 jimjakhajiman	짐작하는데 jimjakhaneunde	짐작하더니 jimjakhadeoni
Conjunction		짐작하고 jimjakhago
Condition		짐작하면 jimjakhamyeon	짐작해야, 짐작하여야 jimjakhaeya, jimjakhayeoya
Motive		짐작하려고 jimjakharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		짐작함 jimjakham	짐작하기 jimjakhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		짐작했음, 짐작하였음 jimjakhaesseum, jimjakhayeosseum	짐작했기, 짐작하였기 jimjakhaetgi, jimjakhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	짐작한 jimjakhan
	Present	짐작하는 jimjakhaneun
	Future	짐작할 jimjakhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	짐작하신다 jimjakhasinda	짐작하셔 jimjakhasyeo	짐작하세요, 짐작하셔요 jimjakhaseyo, jimjakhasyeoyo	짐작하십니다 jimjakhasimnida
	Past	짐작하셨다 jimjakhasyeotda	짐작하셨어 jimjakhasyeosseo	짐작하셨어요 jimjakhasyeosseoyo	짐작하셨습니다 jimjakhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	짐작하시느냐 jimjakhasineunya	짐작하셔 jimjakhasyeo	짐작하세요, 짐작하셔요 jimjakhaseyo, jimjakhasyeoyo	짐작하십니까 jimjakhasimnikka
	Past	짐작하셨느냐 jimjakhasyeonneunya	짐작하셨어 jimjakhasyeosseo	짐작하셨어요 jimjakhasyeosseoyo	짐작하셨습니까 jimjakhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		짐작하시라 jimjakhasira	짐작하셔 jimjakhasyeo	짐작하세요 jimjakhaseyo	짐작하십시오 jimjakhasipsio
Assertive		짐작하시겠다 jimjakhasigetda	짐작하시겠어 jimjakhasigesseo	짐작하시겠어요 jimjakhasigesseoyo	짐작하시겠습니다 jimjakhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		짐작하셔 jimjakhasyeo	짐작하셔서 jimjakhasyeoseo	짐작하시니 jimjakhasini	짐작하시니까 jimjakhasinikka
Contrast		짐작하시지만 jimjakhasijiman	짐작하시는데 jimjakhasineunde	짐작하시더니 jimjakhasideoni
Conjunction		짐작하시고 jimjakhasigo
Condition		짐작하시면 jimjakhasimyeon	짐작하셔야 jimjakhasyeoya
Motive		짐작하시려고 jimjakhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		짐작하심 jimjakhasim	짐작하시기 jimjakhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		짐작하셨음 jimjakhasyeosseum	짐작하셨기 jimjakhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	짐작하신 jimjakhasin
	Present	짐작하시는 jimjakhasineun
	Future	짐작하실 jimjakhasil