참신하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
참신(斬新) (chamsin) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕʰa̠(ː)mɕʰinɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [참(ː)신하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chamsinhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chamsinhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'amsinhada |
| Yale Romanization? | chāmsin.hata |
Adjective[edit]
참신하다 • (chamsinhada) (infinitive 참신해 or 참신하여, sequential 참신하니)
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 참신하다 chamsinhada |
참신해 chamsinhae |
참신해요 chamsinhaeyo |
참신합니다 chamsinhamnida |
| Past | 참신했다 chamsinhaetda |
참신했어 chamsinhaesseo |
참신했어요 chamsinhaesseoyo |
참신했습니다 chamsinhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 참신하냐 chamsinhanya |
참신해 chamsinhae |
참신해요 chamsinhaeyo |
참신합니까 chamsinhamnikka |
| Past | 참신했냐 chamsinhaennya |
참신했어 chamsinhaesseo |
참신했어요 chamsinhaesseoyo |
참신했습니까 chamsinhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 참신하겠다 chamsinhagetda |
참신하겠어 chamsinhagesseo |
참신하겠어요 chamsinhagesseoyo |
참신하겠습니다 chamsinhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 참신해 chamsinhae |
참신해서, 참신하여서 chamsinhaeseo, chamsinhayeoseo |
참신하니 chamsinhani |
참신하니까 chamsinhanikka | |
| Contrast | 참신하지만 chamsinhajiman |
참신한데 chamsinhande |
참신하더니 chamsinhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 참신하고 chamsinhago |
||||
| Condition | 참신하면 chamsinhamyeon |
참신해야, 참신하여야 chamsinhaeya, chamsinhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 참신함 chamsinham |
참신하기 chamsinhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 참신했음, 참신하였음 chamsinhaesseum, chamsinhayeosseum |
참신했기, 참신하였기 chamsinhaetgi, chamsinhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 참신한 chamsinhan | |||
| Future | 참신할 chamsinhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 참신하시다 chamsinhasida |
참신하셔 chamsinhasyeo |
참신하세요, 참신하셔요 chamsinhaseyo, chamsinhasyeoyo |
참신하십니다 chamsinhasimnida |
| Past | 참신하셨다 chamsinhasyeotda |
참신하셨어 chamsinhasyeosseo |
참신하셨어요 chamsinhasyeosseoyo |
참신하셨습니다 chamsinhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 참신하시냐 chamsinhasinya |
참신하셔 chamsinhasyeo |
참신하세요, 참신하셔요 chamsinhaseyo, chamsinhasyeoyo |
참신하십니까 chamsinhasimnikka |
| Past | 참신하셨냐 chamsinhasyeonnya |
참신하셨어 chamsinhasyeosseo |
참신하셨어요 chamsinhasyeosseoyo |
참신하셨습니까 chamsinhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 참신하시겠다 chamsinhasigetda |
참신하시겠어 chamsinhasigesseo |
참신하시겠어요 chamsinhasigesseoyo |
참신하시겠습니다 chamsinhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 참신하셔 chamsinhasyeo |
참신하셔서 chamsinhasyeoseo |
참신하시니 chamsinhasini |
참신하시니까 chamsinhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 참신하시지만 chamsinhasijiman |
참신하신데 chamsinhasinde |
참신하시더니 chamsinhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 참신하시고 chamsinhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 참신하시면 chamsinhasimyeon |
참신하셔야 chamsinhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 참신하심 chamsinhasim |
참신하시기 chamsinhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 참신하셨음 chamsinhasyeosseum |
참신하셨기 chamsinhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 참신하신 chamsinhasin | |||
| Future | 참신하실 chamsinhasil | ||||