침묵하다

Korean

Etymology

침묵(沈默) (chimmuk) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰimmukʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [침무카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chimmukhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chimmughada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'immukhada
Yale Romanization?	chimmuk.hata

Verb

침묵하다 • (chimmukhada) (infinitive 침묵해 or 침묵하여, sequential 침묵하니)

1. (intransitive) to be silent, reticent, to be quiet

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 침묵하다 (chimmukhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	침묵한다 chimmukhanda	침묵해 chimmukhae	침묵해요 chimmukhaeyo	침묵합니다 chimmukhamnida
	Past	침묵했다 chimmukhaetda	침묵했어 chimmukhaesseo	침묵했어요 chimmukhaesseoyo	침묵했습니다 chimmukhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	침묵하느냐 chimmukhaneunya	침묵해 chimmukhae	침묵해요 chimmukhaeyo	침묵합니까 chimmukhamnikka
	Past	침묵했느냐 chimmukhaenneunya	침묵했어 chimmukhaesseo	침묵했어요 chimmukhaesseoyo	침묵했습니까 chimmukhaetseumnikka
Hortative		침묵하자 chimmukhaja	침묵해 chimmukhae	침묵해요 chimmukhaeyo	침묵하십시다 chimmukhasipsida
Imperative		침묵해라, 침묵하여라 chimmukhaera, chimmukhayeora	침묵해 chimmukhae	침묵해요 chimmukhaeyo	침묵합시오 chimmukhapsio
Assertive		침묵하겠다 chimmukhagetda	침묵하겠어 chimmukhagesseo	침묵하겠어요 chimmukhagesseoyo	침묵하겠습니다 chimmukhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		침묵해 chimmukhae	침묵해서, 침묵하여서 chimmukhaeseo, chimmukhayeoseo	침묵하니 chimmukhani	침묵하니까 chimmukhanikka
Contrast		침묵하지만 chimmukhajiman	침묵하는데 chimmukhaneunde	침묵하더니 chimmukhadeoni
Conjunction		침묵하고 chimmukhago
Condition		침묵하면 chimmukhamyeon	침묵해야, 침묵하여야 chimmukhaeya, chimmukhayeoya
Motive		침묵하려고 chimmukharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		침묵함 chimmukham	침묵하기 chimmukhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		침묵했음, 침묵하였음 chimmukhaesseum, chimmukhayeosseum	침묵했기, 침묵하였기 chimmukhaetgi, chimmukhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	침묵한 chimmukhan
	Present	침묵하는 chimmukhaneun
	Future	침묵할 chimmukhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	침묵하신다 chimmukhasinda	침묵하셔 chimmukhasyeo	침묵하세요, 침묵하셔요 chimmukhaseyo, chimmukhasyeoyo	침묵하십니다 chimmukhasimnida
	Past	침묵하셨다 chimmukhasyeotda	침묵하셨어 chimmukhasyeosseo	침묵하셨어요 chimmukhasyeosseoyo	침묵하셨습니다 chimmukhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	침묵하시느냐 chimmukhasineunya	침묵하셔 chimmukhasyeo	침묵하세요, 침묵하셔요 chimmukhaseyo, chimmukhasyeoyo	침묵하십니까 chimmukhasimnikka
	Past	침묵하셨느냐 chimmukhasyeonneunya	침묵하셨어 chimmukhasyeosseo	침묵하셨어요 chimmukhasyeosseoyo	침묵하셨습니까 chimmukhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		침묵하시라 chimmukhasira	침묵하셔 chimmukhasyeo	침묵하세요 chimmukhaseyo	침묵하십시오 chimmukhasipsio
Assertive		침묵하시겠다 chimmukhasigetda	침묵하시겠어 chimmukhasigesseo	침묵하시겠어요 chimmukhasigesseoyo	침묵하시겠습니다 chimmukhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		침묵하셔 chimmukhasyeo	침묵하셔서 chimmukhasyeoseo	침묵하시니 chimmukhasini	침묵하시니까 chimmukhasinikka
Contrast		침묵하시지만 chimmukhasijiman	침묵하시는데 chimmukhasineunde	침묵하시더니 chimmukhasideoni
Conjunction		침묵하시고 chimmukhasigo
Condition		침묵하시면 chimmukhasimyeon	침묵하셔야 chimmukhasyeoya
Motive		침묵하시려고 chimmukhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		침묵하심 chimmukhasim	침묵하시기 chimmukhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		침묵하셨음 chimmukhasyeosseum	침묵하셨기 chimmukhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	침묵하신 chimmukhasin
	Present	침묵하시는 chimmukhasineun
	Future	침묵하실 chimmukhasil