후퇴하다

Korean

Etymology

후퇴(後退) (hutoe) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈɸʷu(ː)tʰwe̞ɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈɸʷu(ː)tʰø̞ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [후(ː)퉤하다/후(ː)퇴하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	hutoehada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	hutoehada
McCune–Reischauer?	hut'oehada
Yale Romanization?	hwū.thoyhata

Verb

후퇴하다 • (hutoehada) (infinitive 후퇴해 or 후퇴하여, sequential 후퇴하니)

1. to withdraw, to retreat
2. to be set back

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 후퇴하다 (hutoehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	후퇴한다 hutoehanda	후퇴해 hutoehae	후퇴해요 hutoehaeyo	후퇴합니다 hutoehamnida
	Past	후퇴했다 hutoehaetda	후퇴했어 hutoehaesseo	후퇴했어요 hutoehaesseoyo	후퇴했습니다 hutoehaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	후퇴하느냐 hutoehaneunya	후퇴해 hutoehae	후퇴해요 hutoehaeyo	후퇴합니까 hutoehamnikka
	Past	후퇴했느냐 hutoehaenneunya	후퇴했어 hutoehaesseo	후퇴했어요 hutoehaesseoyo	후퇴했습니까 hutoehaetseumnikka
Hortative		후퇴하자 hutoehaja	후퇴해 hutoehae	후퇴해요 hutoehaeyo	후퇴하십시다 hutoehasipsida
Imperative		후퇴해라, 후퇴하여라 hutoehaera, hutoehayeora	후퇴해 hutoehae	후퇴해요 hutoehaeyo	후퇴합시오 hutoehapsio
Assertive		후퇴하겠다 hutoehagetda	후퇴하겠어 hutoehagesseo	후퇴하겠어요 hutoehagesseoyo	후퇴하겠습니다 hutoehagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		후퇴해 hutoehae	후퇴해서, 후퇴하여서 hutoehaeseo, hutoehayeoseo	후퇴하니 hutoehani	후퇴하니까 hutoehanikka
Contrast		후퇴하지만 hutoehajiman	후퇴하는데 hutoehaneunde	후퇴하더니 hutoehadeoni
Conjunction		후퇴하고 hutoehago
Condition		후퇴하면 hutoehamyeon	후퇴해야, 후퇴하여야 hutoehaeya, hutoehayeoya
Motive		후퇴하려고 hutoeharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		후퇴함 hutoeham	후퇴하기 hutoehagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		후퇴했음, 후퇴하였음 hutoehaesseum, hutoehayeosseum	후퇴했기, 후퇴하였기 hutoehaetgi, hutoehayeotgi
Determiners	Past	후퇴한 hutoehan
	Present	후퇴하는 hutoehaneun
	Future	후퇴할 hutoehal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	후퇴하신다 hutoehasinda	후퇴하셔 hutoehasyeo	후퇴하세요, 후퇴하셔요 hutoehaseyo, hutoehasyeoyo	후퇴하십니다 hutoehasimnida
	Past	후퇴하셨다 hutoehasyeotda	후퇴하셨어 hutoehasyeosseo	후퇴하셨어요 hutoehasyeosseoyo	후퇴하셨습니다 hutoehasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	후퇴하시느냐 hutoehasineunya	후퇴하셔 hutoehasyeo	후퇴하세요, 후퇴하셔요 hutoehaseyo, hutoehasyeoyo	후퇴하십니까 hutoehasimnikka
	Past	후퇴하셨느냐 hutoehasyeonneunya	후퇴하셨어 hutoehasyeosseo	후퇴하셨어요 hutoehasyeosseoyo	후퇴하셨습니까 hutoehasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		후퇴하시라 hutoehasira	후퇴하셔 hutoehasyeo	후퇴하세요 hutoehaseyo	후퇴하십시오 hutoehasipsio
Assertive		후퇴하시겠다 hutoehasigetda	후퇴하시겠어 hutoehasigesseo	후퇴하시겠어요 hutoehasigesseoyo	후퇴하시겠습니다 hutoehasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		후퇴하셔 hutoehasyeo	후퇴하셔서 hutoehasyeoseo	후퇴하시니 hutoehasini	후퇴하시니까 hutoehasinikka
Contrast		후퇴하시지만 hutoehasijiman	후퇴하시는데 hutoehasineunde	후퇴하시더니 hutoehasideoni
Conjunction		후퇴하시고 hutoehasigo
Condition		후퇴하시면 hutoehasimyeon	후퇴하셔야 hutoehasyeoya
Motive		후퇴하시려고 hutoehasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		후퇴하심 hutoehasim	후퇴하시기 hutoehasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		후퇴하셨음 hutoehasyeosseum	후퇴하셨기 hutoehasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	후퇴하신 hutoehasin
	Present	후퇴하시는 hutoehasineun
	Future	후퇴하실 hutoehasil