힐후다

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Middle Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Appears to be a derived causative of the unattested verb *힐다 (*hilta).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

힐후다 (hilhwuta)

  1. to argue, to dispute
    Synonym: 입힐후다 (ip-hilhwuta)
    • 1459, 月印釋譜 / 월인석보 [Worin seokbo], page 7:5:
      ᄆᆞᅀᆞᆯ해〮셔〮 다ᄉᆞᆺ〮 () 버ᅌᅳᆫ〮 ᄯᅡ〮히라〮 ()()과〮 힐후〮디〮 아니〮ᄒᆞᆯ씨〮라〮
      mòzòlh-áysyé tàsós LI pèngún stáh-ìlá SYEY.KAN-kwá hìlhwútí àní-hòlssílá
      It is a land five leagues away from the town, where one does not dispute with the world
  2. (with (swum, breath) as subject) to pant
  3. (in compounds) to repeat (frequentative auxiliary)
    • 힐후다
      kwup-hilhwuta
      to flex
    • 힐후다
      mil-hilhwuta
      to push repeatedly
  4. (in compounds) auxiliary of unclear meaning attached to verbs related to change of state or location
    • 고티힐후다
      kwothi-hilhwuta
      to fix

Conjugation[edit]

Accentual class LH stem
Declarative Connective Infinitive Conditional
힐후〮다〮 (hìlhwútá) 힐후〮고〮 (hìlhwúkwó) 힐후〮어〮 (hìlhwúé) 힐후〮면〮 (hìlhwúmyén)

References[edit]

  • 연규동 (Yeon Gyu-dong) (2005) “'힐후다' 의미 연구 [hilhuda uimi yeon'gu, A study on the semantics of hilhwuta]”, in Han'gugeo uimihak, volume 18, pages 49—71