𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐌰𐍆- (af-) +‎ 𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (slahan), from Proto-Germanic *slahaną.

Verb

𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 • (afslahan)

1. to cut off
   • Mark 14:47:

     𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌰𐍄𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿 𐍃𐌻𐍉𐌷 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐍉𐌷 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉.

     iþ ains sums þizē atstandandanē imma uslukands hairu slōh skalk auhumistins gudjins jah afslōh imma ausō þata taihswō.

     And one of them that stood by drew a sword, and smote a servant of the high priest, and cut off his ear.

2. to kill, slay
   • Mark 12:5:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐍉𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌶𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃.

     jah aftra insandida anþarana; jah jainana afslōhun jah managans anþarans, sumans usbliggwandans, sumanzuh þan usqimandans.

     And again he sent another; and him they killed, and many others; beating some, and killing some.

   • Luke 20:14b:

     𐍃𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍃𐌰 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌽𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰; 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹.

     sa ist sa arbinumja; afslaham ina, ei uns wairþai þata arbi.

     This is the heir: come, let us kill him, that the inheritance may be ours.

   • Ephesians 2:16:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌽, 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌹𐌽.

     jah gafriþōdēdi þans bans in ainamma leika guda þairh galgan, afslahands fijaþwa in sis silbin.

     And that he might reconcile both unto God in one body by the cross, having slain the enmity thereby.

Conjugation

Class 6 strong
Infinitive	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 afslahan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰 afslaha	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐍉𐌷 afslōh	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌰 afslahada
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌹𐍃 afslahis	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐍉𐌷𐍄 afslōht	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌰 afslahaza
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌸 afslahiþ	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐍉𐌷 afslōh	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌰 afslahada
1st dual	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍃 afslahōs	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐍉𐌷𐌿 afslōhu	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍄𐍃 afslahats	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐍉𐌷𐌿𐍄𐍃 afslōhuts	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼 afslaham	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐍉𐌷𐌿𐌼 afslōhum	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afslahanda
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌸 afslahiþ	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐍉𐌷𐌿𐌸 afslōhuþ	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afslahanda
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳 afslahand	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐍉𐌷𐌿𐌽 afslōhun	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afslahanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿 afslahau	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌿 afslōhjau	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 afslahaidau
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃 afslahais	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐍉𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 afslōheis	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 afslahaizau
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹 afslahai	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐍉𐌷𐌹 afslōhi	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 afslahaidau
1st dual	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 afslahaiwa	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐍉𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 afslōheiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 afslahaits	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐍉𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 afslōheits	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 afslahaima	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐍉𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 afslōheima	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afslahaindau
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸 afslahaiþ	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐍉𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌸 afslōheiþ	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afslahaindau
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 afslahaina	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐍉𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 afslōheina	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afslahaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷 afslah
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 afslahadau
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍄𐍃 afslahats
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌸 afslahiþ
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afslahandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 afslahands	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 afslahans