πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½

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Gothic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From 𐌳𐌿- (du-) +‎ πŒ°π„- (at-) +‎ πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½ (sniwan).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (duatsniwan)

  1. to draw to the shore, to come to anchor
    • Mark 6:53:
      […] 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒΏπŒ½.
      […] jah duatsniwun.
      […] and drew to the shore. (KJV)

Conjugation[edit]

A variant spelling πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒΏπŒ½ (duatsniwun) is attested for expected (and unattested) πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒΏπŒ½ (duatsnΔ“wun).

Class 5 strong
Infinitive πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½
duatsniwan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°
duatsniwa 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
duatsnau 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
duatsniwada
2nd singular πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒΉπƒ
duatsniwis 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏπ„
duatsnaut 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
duatsniwaza
3rd singular πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒΈ
duatsniwiΓΎ 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
duatsnau 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
duatsniwada
1st dual πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…π‰πƒ
duatsniwōs 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒΏ
duatsnewu 		—
2nd dual πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°π„πƒ
duatsniwats 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒΏπ„πƒ
duatsnewuts 		—
1st plural πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΌ
duatsniwam 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒΏπŒΌ
duatsnewum 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
duatsniwanda
2nd plural πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒΈ
duatsniwiΓΎ 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒΏπŒΈ
duatsnewuΓΎ 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
duatsniwanda
3rd plural πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
duatsniwand 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒΏπŒ½
duatsnewun 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
duatsniwanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΏ
duatsniwau 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
duatsnewjau 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
duatsniwaidau
2nd singular πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
duatsniwais 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
duatsneweis 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
duatsniwaizau
3rd singular πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΉ
duatsniwai 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒΉ
duatsnewi 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
duatsniwaidau
1st dual πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
duatsniwaiwa 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
duatsneweiwa 		—
2nd dual πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
duatsniwaits 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
duatsneweits 		—
1st plural πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
duatsniwaima 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
duatsneweima 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
duatsniwaindau
2nd plural πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
duatsniwaiΓΎ 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
duatsneweiΓΎ 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
duatsniwaindau
3rd plural πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
duatsniwaina 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ΄π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
duatsneweina 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
duatsniwaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…
duatsniw
3rd singular πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
duatsniwadau
2nd dual πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°π„πƒ
duatsniwats
2nd plural πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒΈ
duatsniwiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
duatsniwandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
duatsniwands 		πŒ³πŒΏπŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
duatsniwans

Further reading[edit]

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 126
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