𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐌹𐌽- (in-) +‎ *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*brannjan)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /inˈbranː.jan/

Verb

𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (inbrannjan)

1. (hapax) to inflame (to set on fire)
   • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 15.6:

     𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌿𐍄 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍉𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰.

     niba saei wisiþ in mis, uswairpada ut swē weinatains, jah gaþaursniþ jah galisada, jah in fōn galagjand jah inbrannjada.

     If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered; and men gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they are burned. (KJV).

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 inbrannjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰 inbrannja	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 inbrannida	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 inbrannjada
2nd singular	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 inbranneis	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 inbrannidēs	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 inbrannjaza
3rd singular	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 inbranneiþ	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 inbrannida	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 inbrannjada
1st dual	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 inbrannjōs	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 inbrannidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 inbrannjats	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 inbrannidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 inbrannjam	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 inbrannidēdum	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 inbrannjanda
2nd plural	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 inbranneiþ	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 inbrannidēduþ	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 inbrannjanda
3rd plural	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 inbrannjand	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 inbrannidēdun	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 inbrannjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 inbrannjau	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 inbrannidēdjau	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 inbrannjaidau
2nd singular	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 inbrannjais	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 inbrannidēdeis	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 inbrannjaizau
3rd singular	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 inbrannjai	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 inbrannidēdi	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 inbrannjaidau
1st dual	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 inbrannjaiwa	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 inbrannidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 inbrannjaits	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 inbrannidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 inbrannjaima	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 inbrannidēdeima	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 inbrannjaindau
2nd plural	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 inbrannjaiþ	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 inbrannidēdeiþ	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 inbrannjaindau
3rd plural	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 inbrannjaina	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 inbrannidēdeina	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 inbrannjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹 inbrannei
3rd singular	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 inbrannjadau
2nd dual	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 inbrannjats
2nd plural	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 inbranneiþ
3rd plural	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 inbrannjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 inbrannjands	𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 inbranniþs

Related terms

• 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (alabrunsts, “burnt offering”)
• 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (brinnan, “to burn”)
• 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉 (brinnō, “fever”)
• 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gabrannjan, “to burn up”)

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 22