𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *uzgebaną, equivalent to 𐌿𐍃- (us-) +‎ 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban).

Verb

𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 • (usgiban)

1. to reimburse, repay, give up

Conjugation

Class 5 strong
Infinitive	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 usgiban
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰 usgiba	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐍆 usgaf	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 usgibada
2nd singular	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌹𐍃 usgibis	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍄 usgaft	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌶𐌰 usgibaza
3rd singular	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌸 usgibiþ	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐍆 usgaf	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 usgibada
1st dual	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐍉𐍃 usgibōs	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌿 usgēbu	—
2nd dual	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍃 usgibats	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌿𐍄𐍃 usgēbuts	—
1st plural	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌼 usgibam	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌿𐌼 usgēbum	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 usgibanda
2nd plural	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌸 usgibiþ	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌿𐌸 usgēbuþ	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 usgibanda
3rd plural	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳 usgiband	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌿𐌽 usgēbun	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 usgibanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌿 usgibau	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌿 usgēbjau	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 usgibaidau
2nd singular	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍃 usgibais	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃 usgēbeis	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 usgibaizau
3rd singular	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹 usgibai	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌹 usgēbi	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 usgibaidau
1st dual	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 usgibaiwa	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 usgēbeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 usgibaits	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 usgēbeits	—
1st plural	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 usgibaima	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 usgēbeima	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 usgibaindau
2nd plural	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 usgibaiþ	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸 usgēbeiþ	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 usgibaindau
3rd plural	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 usgibaina	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 usgēbeina	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 usgibaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐍆 usgif
3rd singular	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 usgibadau
2nd dual	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍃 usgibats
2nd plural	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌸 usgibiþ
3rd plural	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 usgibandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 usgibands	𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 usgibans

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 49