𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰣

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Old Turkic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kaŕgan- (“to win”). Cognate with Chuvash хӑрхӑн (hărh̬ăn, “miser”), Turkish kazanmak.

Verb[edit]

𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰣 (qazɣan-)

  1. (transitive) to earn, conquer, win
    • 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E27
      𐰃𐰤𐰢:𐰚𐰇𐰠𐱅𐰃𐰏𐰤:𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰠𐰀:𐰚𐰃:𐱁𐰑:𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰠𐰀:𐰇𐰠𐰇:𐰘𐰃𐱅𐰇:𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰦𐰢
      inim:kültégin:birle:eki:šad:birle:ölü:yitü:qazɣantïm
      Together with my younger brother, Prince Kül, and together with two shads, dying and getting lost, I won.

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “qazγan-”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 343
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kazğan-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 683
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kaŕgan-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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