-den
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "den"
Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدن (-den), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـدن (-den), from Proto-Turkic *-den.
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
preceding vowel | ||
---|---|---|
A / I / O / U | E / İ / Ö / Ü | |
default | -dan | -den |
assimilated | -tan | -ten |
-den
- Used to form ablative of nouns.
- of, from (indicating cause)
- through, out of
- Kitabını pencereden attı. ― They chucked their book out of the window.
- without (with verbs, after -me)
- Synonym: -siz (with nouns)
- kâğıt harcamadan işini yapsana? ― could you do your job without wasting paper?
Usage notes[edit]
- It must be used with an apostrophe while forming a proper noun.
Categories:
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish suffixes
- Turkish inflectional suffixes
- Turkish terms with usage examples