-iruida
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Veps[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Russian -и́ровать (-írovatʹ), specifically the present stem -и́руй- (-íruj-). The Russian suffix is itself borrowed from German -ieren, ultimately originating from Latin -āre.
Suffix[edit]
-iruida
- to -ate; attached to verbs that originate (often via Russian) from Latin or Romance languages.
Inflection[edit]
| Inflection of -iruida (inflection type 20/oppida) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | -iruida | ||
| present indic. | -iruib | ||
| past indic. | -irui | ||
| present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | -iruin | -iruin | — |
| 2nd singular | -iruid | -iruid | -irui |
| 3rd singular | -iruib | -irui | -iruigaha |
| 1st plural | -iruim | -iruim | -iruigam |
| 2nd plural | -iruit | -iruit | -iruigat |
| 3rd plural | -iruidas -iruiba |
-iruiba | -iruigaha |
| sing. conneg.1 | -irui | -iruind | -irui |
| plur. conneg. | -iruigoi | -iruinugoi | -iruigoi |
| present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
| 1st singular | -iruižin | -iruinuižin | -iruinen |
| 2nd singular | -iruižid | -iruinuižid | -iruined |
| 3rd singular | -iruiži | -iruinuiži | -iruineb |
| 1st plural | -iruižim | -iruinuižim | -iruinem |
| 2nd plural | -iruižit | -iruinuižit | -iruinet |
| 3rd plural | -iruižiba | -iruinuižiba | -iruineba |
| connegative | -iruiži | -iruinuiži | -iruine |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | -iruida | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | -iruides | inessive | -iruimas |
| instructive | -iruiden | illative | -iruimaha |
| participles | elative | -iruimaspäi | |
| present active | -irui | adessive | -iruimal |
| past active | -iruinu | abessive | -iruimat |
| past passive | -iruidud | ||
| 1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. | |||