Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From -ma with re-extraction (compare -lma and -ltaa ~ -rtaa).
-rma (front vowel harmony variant -rmä, linguistic notation -rmA)
- Forms some nouns.
Usage notes[edit]
Chiefly with an -e- (-erma) for etymological reasons.
Declension[edit]
| Inflection of -rma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
-rma
|
-rmat
|
| genitive
|
-rman
|
-rmien
|
| partitive
|
-rmaa
|
-rmia
|
| illative
|
-rmaan
|
-rmiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-rma
|
-rmat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
-rma
|
-rmat
|
| gen.
|
-rman
|
| genitive
|
-rman
|
-rmien
-rmainrare
|
| partitive
|
-rmaa
|
-rmia
|
| inessive
|
-rmassa
|
-rmissa
|
| elative
|
-rmasta
|
-rmista
|
| illative
|
-rmaan
|
-rmiin
|
| adessive
|
-rmalla
|
-rmilla
|
| ablative
|
-rmalta
|
-rmilta
|
| allative
|
-rmalle
|
-rmille
|
| essive
|
-rmana
|
-rmina
|
| translative
|
-rmaksi
|
-rmiksi
|
| abessive
|
-rmatta
|
-rmitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
-rmin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-rmani
|
-rmani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
-rmani
|
-rmani
|
| gen.
|
-rmani
|
| genitive
|
-rmani
|
-rmieni
-rmainirare
|
| partitive
|
-rmaani
|
-rmiani
|
| inessive
|
-rmassani
|
-rmissani
|
| elative
|
-rmastani
|
-rmistani
|
| illative
|
-rmaani
|
-rmiini
|
| adessive
|
-rmallani
|
-rmillani
|
| ablative
|
-rmaltani
|
-rmiltani
|
| allative
|
-rmalleni
|
-rmilleni
|
| essive
|
-rmanani
|
-rminani
|
| translative
|
-rmakseni
|
-rmikseni
|
| abessive
|
-rmattani
|
-rmittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
—
|
-rmineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-rmasi
|
-rmasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
-rmasi
|
-rmasi
|
| gen.
|
-rmasi
|
| genitive
|
-rmasi
|
-rmiesi
-rmaisirare
|
| partitive
|
-rmaasi
|
-rmiasi
|
| inessive
|
-rmassasi
|
-rmissasi
|
| elative
|
-rmastasi
|
-rmistasi
|
| illative
|
-rmaasi
|
-rmiisi
|
| adessive
|
-rmallasi
|
-rmillasi
|
| ablative
|
-rmaltasi
|
-rmiltasi
|
| allative
|
-rmallesi
|
-rmillesi
|
| essive
|
-rmanasi
|
-rminasi
|
| translative
|
-rmaksesi
|
-rmiksesi
|
| abessive
|
-rmattasi
|
-rmittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
—
|
-rminesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-rmamme
|
-rmamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
-rmamme
|
-rmamme
|
| gen.
|
-rmamme
|
| genitive
|
-rmamme
|
-rmiemme
-rmaimmerare
|
| partitive
|
-rmaamme
|
-rmiamme
|
| inessive
|
-rmassamme
|
-rmissamme
|
| elative
|
-rmastamme
|
-rmistamme
|
| illative
|
-rmaamme
|
-rmiimme
|
| adessive
|
-rmallamme
|
-rmillamme
|
| ablative
|
-rmaltamme
|
-rmiltamme
|
| allative
|
-rmallemme
|
-rmillemme
|
| essive
|
-rmanamme
|
-rminamme
|
| translative
|
-rmaksemme
|
-rmiksemme
|
| abessive
|
-rmattamme
|
-rmittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
—
|
-rminemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-rmanne
|
-rmanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
-rmanne
|
-rmanne
|
| gen.
|
-rmanne
|
| genitive
|
-rmanne
|
-rmienne
-rmainnerare
|
| partitive
|
-rmaanne
|
-rmianne
|
| inessive
|
-rmassanne
|
-rmissanne
|
| elative
|
-rmastanne
|
-rmistanne
|
| illative
|
-rmaanne
|
-rmiinne
|
| adessive
|
-rmallanne
|
-rmillanne
|
| ablative
|
-rmaltanne
|
-rmiltanne
|
| allative
|
-rmallenne
|
-rmillenne
|
| essive
|
-rmananne
|
-rminanne
|
| translative
|
-rmaksenne
|
-rmiksenne
|
| abessive
|
-rmattanne
|
-rmittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
—
|
-rminenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-rmansa
|
-rmansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
-rmansa
|
-rmansa
|
| gen.
|
-rmansa
|
| genitive
|
-rmansa
|
-rmiensa
-rmainsarare
|
| partitive
|
-rmaansa
|
-rmiaan
-rmiansa
|
| inessive
|
-rmassaan
-rmassansa
|
-rmissaan
-rmissansa
|
| elative
|
-rmastaan
-rmastansa
|
-rmistaan
-rmistansa
|
| illative
|
-rmaansa
|
-rmiinsa
|
| adessive
|
-rmallaan
-rmallansa
|
-rmillaan
-rmillansa
|
| ablative
|
-rmaltaan
-rmaltansa
|
-rmiltaan
-rmiltansa
|
| allative
|
-rmalleen
-rmallensa
|
-rmilleen
-rmillensa
|
| essive
|
-rmanaan
-rmanansa
|
-rminaan
-rminansa
|
| translative
|
-rmakseen
-rmaksensa
|
-rmikseen
-rmiksensa
|
| abessive
|
-rmattaan
-rmattansa
|
-rmittaan
-rmittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
—
|
-rmineen
-rminensa
|
|
Derived terms[edit]
